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Comparative Gene Expression Analysis of the Human Periodontal Ligament in Deciduous and Permanent Teeth

Authors
 Je Seon Song  ;  Dong Hwan Hwang  ;  Seong-Oh Kim  ;  Mijeong Jeon  ;  Byung-Jai Choi  ;  Han-Sung Jung  ;  Seok Jun Moon  ;  Wonse Park  ;  Hyung-Jun Choi 
Citation
 PLOS ONE, Vol.8(4) : e61231, 2013 
Journal Title
PLOS ONE
Issue Date
2013
MeSH
Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling* ; Humans ; Male ; Periodontal Ligament/cytology ; Periodontal Ligament/metabolism* ; Tooth, Deciduous/cytology ; Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism* ; Young Adult
Keywords
Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling* ; Humans ; Male ; Periodontal Ligament/cytology ; Periodontal Ligament/metabolism* ; Tooth, Deciduous/cytology ; Tooth, Deciduous/metabolism* ; Young Adult
Abstract
There are histological and functional differences between human deciduous and permanent periodontal ligament (PDL) tissues. The aim of this study was to determine the differences between these two types of tissue at the molecular level by comparing their gene expression patterns. PDL samples were obtained from permanent premolars (n = 38) and anterior deciduous teeth (n = 31) extracted from 40 healthy persons. Comparative cDNA microarray analysis revealed several differences in gene expression between the deciduous and permanent PDL tissues. These findings were verified by qRT-PCR (quantitative reverse-transcription–polymerase chain reaction) analysis, and the areas where genes are expressed were revealed by immunohistochemical staining. The expressions of 21 genes were up-regulated in deciduous relative to PDL tissues, and those of 30 genes were up-regulated in permanent relative to deciduous PDL tissues. The genes that were up-regulated in deciduous PDL tissues were those involved in the formation of the extracellular matrix (LAMC2, LAMB3, and COMP), tissue development (IGF2BP, MAB21L2, and PAX3), and inflammatory or immune reactions leading to tissue degradation (IL1A, CCL21, and CCL18). The up-regulated genes in permanent PDL tissues were related to tissue degradation (IL6 and ADAMTS18), myocontraction (PDE3B, CASQ2, and MYH10), and neurological responses (FOS, NCAM2, SYT1, SLC22A3, DOCK3, LRRTM1, LRRTM3, PRSS12, and ARPP21). The analysis of differential gene expressions between deciduous and permanent PDL tissues aids our understanding of histological and functional differences between them at the molecular level.
Files in This Item:
T201300755.pdf Download
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0061231
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Research Institute (부설연구소) > 1. Journal Papers
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Advanced General Dentistry (통합치의학과) > 1. Journal Papers
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Oral Biology (구강생물학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry (소아치과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Seong Oh(김성오) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-1377
Moon, Seok Jun(문석준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-2888
Park, Wonse(박원서) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-1156
Song, Je Seon(송제선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-5629
Jeon, Mi Jeong(전미정)
Jung, Han Sung(정한성) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-531X
Choi, Byung Jai(최병재)
Choi, Hyung Jun(최형준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-6912
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/86608
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