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Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance Is Inversely Related to Incident Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Authors
 Jun-Hyuk Lee  ;  Yu-Jin Kwon  ;  Kyongmin Park  ;  Hye Sun Lee  ;  Hoon-Ki Park  ;  Jee Hye Han  ;  Sang Bong Ahn 
Citation
 NUTRIENTS, Vol.14(15) : 3039, 2022-07 
Journal Title
NUTRIENTS
Issue Date
2022-07
MeSH
Adult ; Aged ; Glucose ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance* ; Liver Cirrhosis / complications ; Liver Cirrhosis / epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / complications ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / epidemiology ; ROC Curve ; Triglycerides
Keywords
Korean ; incidence ; insulin resistance ; liver fibrosis ; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Abstract
We determined the relationships between metabolic score for IR (METS-IR), triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, and homeostatic model assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) and incident advanced liver fibrosis (ALF) and assessed the abilities of the three IR indicators to predict ALF in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults with NAFLD who were aged 40-69 years old. Among 2218 participants with NAFLD at baseline, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for predicting ALF of the METS-IR was 0.744 (0.679-0.810), significantly higher than that of TyG index (0.644 (0.569-0.720)) or that of HOMA-IR (0.633 (0.556-0.710)). Among 1368 patients with NAFLD and without ALF at baseline, 260 (19.0%) patients with NAFLD progressed to ALF during the 16-year follow-up period. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analysis revealed that the adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for incident ALF in the highest tertiles of METS-IR, TyG index, and HOMA-IR compared with the lowest tertile of each IR indicator were 0.5 (0.36-0.91), 0.7 (0.49-1.00), and 1.01 (0.71-1.42), respectively. METS-IR was inversely associated with ALF in patients with NAFLD, which cautiously suggests that the risk of ALF may need to be evaluated when metabolic parameters improve in individuals with NAFLD.
Files in This Item:
T202202957.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/nu14153039
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Family Medicine (가정의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Yonsei Biomedical Research Center (연세의생명연구원) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kwon, Yu-Jin(권유진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-3856
Lee, Hye Sun(이혜선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-6948
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/189553
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