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Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride and Potassium Iodide Solution on Enamel Remineralization and Discoloration in Artificial Caries

Authors
 Ko Eun Lee  ;  Munkhulzii Erdenebulgan  ;  Chung-Min Kang  ;  Hoi-In Jung  ;  Je Seon Song 
Citation
 MATERIALS, Vol.15(13) : 4523, 2022-06 
Journal Title
MATERIALS
Issue Date
2022-06
Keywords
NaF varnish ; discoloration ; enamel remineralization ; potassium iodide ; silver diamine fluoride
Abstract
Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a strong fluoride agent for caries control, remineralization, and reducing the incidence of dental caries. This study used 38% SDF with potassium iodide (KI) on enamel remineralization and compared it with the currently used 38% SDF and 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish to treat artificial caries. Bovine incisors were demineralized for 120 h and randomly distributed for treatment by the remineralization agents for 120 h as follows: control (n = 15), SDF/KI (n = 15), SDF (n = 15), and NaF (n = 15). Colorimetric analysis was performed using the ΔE value. The Vickers microhardness (VHN) was determined to evaluate the enamel remineralization of the specimens. Polarized light microscopy (PLM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed to confirm the surfaces precisely and histologically. SDF/KI caused no significant difference in discoloration between the control and NaF groups. There was also no significant difference in the VHN after remineralization, but SDF/KI exhibited the highest mean microhardness. PLM revealed that SDF/KI had the greatest remineralization ability. In conclusion, SDF/KI is effective for dental enamel remineralization even with KI, which reduces discoloration.
Files in This Item:
T202202355.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/ma15134523
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry (소아치과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health (예방치과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Chung Min(강정민) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-3741
Song, Je Seon(송제선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-5629
Jung, Hoi In(정회인) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-6926
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/189389
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