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Scanning Electron Microscopic Evaluation of the Internal Fit Accuracy of 3D-Printed Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Block: An Ex Vivo Pilot Study

Authors
 Su-Hee Jeon  ;  Young Woo Song  ;  Jae-Kook Cha  ;  Jeong-Won Paik  ;  Sang-Sun Han  ;  Seong-Ho Choi 
Citation
 MATERIALS, Vol.14(6) : 1557, 2021-03 
Journal Title
MATERIALS
Issue Date
2021-03
Keywords
3D-milling ; 3D-printing ; computer aided design ; ex vivo study ; scanning electron microscope
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the internal fit accuracy of a three-dimensional (3D)-printed biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) block compared with a 3D-milled poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) block by scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. In a total of 20 porcine rib bones, two different types of defects having two adjacent walls and a floor were produced: a defect with a flat floor (flat defect; N = 10) and a defect with a concave floor (curved defect; N = 10). Each defect was grafted with either the 3D-printed BCP block or the 3D-milled PMMA block fabricated following the computer aided design. The defects were then cut cross-sectionally and evaluated under the SEM. The extents of internal contact and gap were measured and statistically analyzed (p < 0.05). All blocks in both BCP and PMMA groups were successfully fit to the flat and curved defects. The internal contact ratio was significantly higher in the BCP group (flat defect: 0.47 ± 0.10; curved defect: 0.29 ± 0.05) compared with the PMMA group (flat defect: 0.21 ± 0.13; curved defect: 0.17 ± 0.04; p < 0.05). The internal gap area was similar between the two groups regardless of the defect types (p > 0.05). The internal fit accuracy of the 3D-printed BCP block was reliable in both the flat and curved defects when compared with the accuracy of the 3D-milled PMMA block.
Files in This Item:
T202101051.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/ma14061557
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology (영상치의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Periodontics (치주과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Paik, Jeong Won(백정원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-8503
Song, Young Woo(송영우) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-5646
Cha, Jae Kook(차재국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-9834
Choi, Seong Ho(최성호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-6124
Han, Sang Sun(한상선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7862
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/182356
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