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Pretreatment MRI features associated with diagnostic accuracy of post-treatment MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Authors
 N.L. Eun  ;  H.M. Gweon  ;  E.J. Son  ;  J.H. Youk  ;  J.-A. Kim 
Citation
 CLINICAL RADIOLOGY, Vol.73(7) : 676.e9-676.e14, 2018 
Journal Title
CLINICAL RADIOLOGY
ISSN
 0009-9260 
Issue Date
2018
Abstract
AIM: To investigate whether pretreatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features are associated with diagnostic accuracy of post-treatment MRI for predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with breast cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: From January 2005 and December 2016, 221 consecutive patients (mean age, 50 years; range, 20-81 years) who had undergone NAC, breast MRI before and after NAC, and surgery for invasive breast cancer were enrolled. Pretreatment and post-treatment MRI images were reviewed. Radiological complete response (rCR) was defined as the absence of both early and late enhancement on MRI after NAC. The association of pretreatment MRI features and post-treatment MRI diagnostic accuracy was assessed by using logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS: Among 221 patients, 60 (27.1%) underwent pCR after NAC. The diagnostic accuracy of post-treatment MRI was 84.2% (186/221). False-positive diagnosis occurred in 21 cases and false-negative diagnosis occurred in 14 cases. Of pretreatment features, the presence of peritumoural oedema (odds ratio, 3; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1, 8.0; p=0.03) and HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)-positive status (odds ratio, 3.4; 95% CI: 1.2, 9.9; p=0.02) were significantly associated with false-positive MRI results. Dense fibroglandular tissue (odds ratio, 10.8; 95% CI: 1.1, 105.2; p=0.04), presence of rim enhancement (odds ratio, 7.5; 95% CI: 1.2, 38.3; p=0.02) and oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive status (odds ratio, 6.3; 95% CI: 1.2, 32.5; p=0.03) were significantly associated with false-negative MRI results.

CONCLUSION: Pretreatment MRI features and cancer subtypes may be associated with diagnostic accuracy of post-treatment MRI after NAC in patients with breast cancer.
Full Text
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009926018300898
DOI
10.1016/j.crad.2018.02.008
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Gweon, Hye Mi(권혜미) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-1532
Kim, Jeong Ah(김정아) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-4913
Son, Eun Ju(손은주) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-0335
Youk, Ji Hyun(육지현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-780X
Eun, Na Lae(은나래) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-3051
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/163302
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