Cited 7 times in

Timely Interventions can Increase Smoking Cessation Rate in Men with Ischemic Stroke

Authors
 Lee, Min Jeong  ;  Park, Eunjeong  ;  Kim, Hyeon Chang  ;  Lee, Hye Sun  ;  Cha, Myoung-Jin  ;  Kim, Young Dae  ;  Heo, Ji Hoe  ;  Nam, Hyo Suk 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING, Vol.46(4) : 610-617, 2016 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING
ISSN
 1598-2874 
Issue Date
2016
MeSH
Adult ; Aged ; Counseling* ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Factors ; Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data* ; Stroke/pathology*
Keywords
Behavior control ; Cerebral infarction ; Sex ; Smoking cessation
Abstract
PURPOSE: Smoking cessation is strongly recommended for every smoker after ischemic stroke, but many patients fail to quit smoking. An improved smoking cessation rate has been reported with intensive behavioral therapy during hospitalization and supportive contact after discharge. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of the timely interventions for smoking cessation in men with acute ischemic stroke.

METHODS: Patients who participated in the timely interventions strategy (TI group) were compared with those who received conventional counseling (CC group). In the TI group, a certified nurse provided comprehensive education during admission and additional counseling after discharge. Outcome was measured by point smoking success rate and sustained smoking cessation rate for 12 months.

RESULTS: Participants, 157 men (86 of the TI group and 71 of the CC group), were enrolled. Mean age was 58.25 ± 11.23 years and mean initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 4.68 ± 5.46. The TI group showed a higher point smoking success rate compared with the CC group (p= .003). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the TI group was 2.96-fold (95% CI, 1.43~6.13) more likely to sustain smoking cessation for 12 months than the CC group.

CONCLUSION: Findings indicate that multiple interventions initiated during hospital stay and regular follow-up after discharge are more effective than conventional smoking cessation counseling in men with acute ischemic stroke.
Files in This Item:
T201603689.pdf Download
DOI
10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.610
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Research Institute (부설연구소) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Neurology (신경과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Preventive Medicine (예방의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Yonsei Biomedical Research Center (연세의생명연구원) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Young Dae(김영대) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-2616
Kim, Hyeon Chang(김현창) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-1240
Nam, Hyo Suk(남효석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-3995
Park, Eunjeong(박은정)
Lee, Min Jeong(이민정)
Lee, Hye Sun(이혜선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-6948
Heo, Ji Hoe(허지회) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-3321
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/152099
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