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Measurement of plasma sTREM-1 in patients with severe sepsis receiving early goal-directed therapy and evaluation of its usefulness

Authors
 Jeong, Su Jin  ;  Song, Young Goo  ;  Kim, Chang Oh  ;  Kim, Hye Won  ;  Ku, Nam Su  ;  Han, Sang Hoon  ;  Choi, Jun Yong  ;  Kim, June Myung 
Citation
 SHOCK, Vol.37(6) : 574-578, 2012 
Journal Title
SHOCK
ISSN
 1073-2322 
Issue Date
2012
Keywords
Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 ; procalcitonin ; central venous oxygen saturation ; severe sepsis ; early-goal directed therapy ; prognosis
Abstract
The plasma level of soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (sTREM-1) has been shown to be helpful in identifying critically ill patients with infection. However, it remains unknown whether it can be used to predict prognosis in patients with severe sepsis. This study investigated whether various inflammatory mediators, including sTREM-1, could be used as reliable markers to predict the prognosis of patients receiving early goal-directed therapy (EGDT). We prospectively enrolled patients 18 years or older with severe sepsis from April 2009 to May 2010 at a 2,000-bed university hospital. Patients were eligible if the initial resuscitation according to EGDT protocol was immediately performed at the emergency department. Plasma sTREM-1, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin concentrations were measured on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Soluble TREM-1 concentrations were significantly higher at admission and pre-EGDT in nonsurvivors (n = 16) than in survivors (n = 47) (514.1 pg/mL [interquartile range, 412.7-1,749.5 pg/mL] vs. 182.4 pg/mL [interquartile range, 54.3-327.0 pg/mL]; P = 0.001). Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels did not significantly differ, whereas central venous oxygen saturation and lactate levels at admission were significantly different between the two groups. The only sTREM-1 level remained significantly higher in nonsurvivors until death. On multivariate regression analysis, log(sTREM-1) (P = 0.028), central venous oxygen saturation (P = 0.022), and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (P = 0.048) values at admission were independently significant. These results suggest that plasma sTREM-1 level at admission could be used as a marker to identify patients with a poor prognosis despite complete initial resuscitation in severe sepsis.
Full Text
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&AN=00024382-201206000-00003&LSLINK=80&D=ovft
DOI
10.1097/SHK.0b013e318250da40
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Ku, Nam Su(구남수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-4327
Kim, June Myung(김준명)
Kim, Chang Oh(김창오) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-5443
Kim, Hye Won(김혜원)
Song, Young Goo(송영구) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-4156
Jeong, Su Jin(정수진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-4542
Choi, Jun Yong(최준용) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-3315
Han, Sang Hoon(한상훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-5198
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/91848
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