Phenomenology ; Applied Phenomenology ; Clinical Ethics ; Medical Ethics ; Ethics Consultation ; Richard M. Zaner
Abstract
This paper explores the intersection of applied phenomenology and clinical medical ethics, focusing on work Richard M. Zaner. The discusses how philosophers often find themselves in a precarious position environment, where their principles, concepts, theories are not directly applicable to practice. core argument revolves around concept human dignity, autonomy, “situated subject” context illness. Zaner's approach ethics counseling suggests shift from traditional ethical decision-making processes more engaged dialogical method. He emphasizes understanding patient's experience context, considering complexities interaction communication settings. elaborates life major works, his commitment phenomenology, significant contributions ethics. methodology encounters consultations is examined, showcasing unique addressing dilemmas healthcare. Two cases presented illustrate method first case surrounding critically ill newborn parents' role decision-making. second involves considerations treatment terminally patient, highlighting family dynamics processes. In conclusion, asserts that achievements demonstrate potential benefits phenomenological It this can bridge gap between theory practice providing holistic empathetic way issues