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Assessment of Device Neoendothelialization With Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography After Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect

Authors
 Ah Young Kim  ;  Wongi Woo  ;  Beom Jin Lim  ;  Jo Won Jung  ;  Jae Young Choi  ;  Young Jin Kim 
Citation
 CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING, Vol.15(7) : 523-533, 2022-07 
Journal Title
CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
ISSN
 1941-9651 
Issue Date
2022-07
MeSH
Cardiac Catheterization ; Computed Tomography Angiography* ; Female ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* / diagnostic imaging ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* / surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Prostheses and Implants ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
Keywords
computed tomography angiography ; heart septal defects, atrial ; prostheses and implants ; risk factors ; thrombosis
Abstract
Background: Although the transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect was established as the treatment of choice several decades ago, the process of device neoendothelialization (NE) in humans is not well understood. We aimed to measure the extent of device NE using cardiac computed tomography angiography and analyze its risk factors.

Methods: Between January 2005 and February 2021, we retrospectively reviewed 164 devices of 112 patients on cardiac computed tomography angiography. We investigated device shape, contrast opacification within the device that differentiated device NE, and device-related thrombosis or vegetation. Risk factor analysis for major adverse cardiovascular events and incomplete NE according to the postprocedural period was performed.

Results: Seventy patients (62.5%) were women, with a median (range) age at the time of device closure of 44.5 (0.6-79.2) years. The mean (±SD) defect size was 16.6 (±7.8) mm, and patients were followed for 35.9±33.9 months. After 6 months of device implantation, 35% of the devices (42/120) had incomplete NE. The intensity of intradevice opacification shifted from complete to partial or nonopacification over time (P<0.001), and a similar pattern was observed in the shunt flow (P<0.001). The bulkiness of devices also decreased in proportion to the postprocedural period (P<0.001). Risk analysis revealed device diameter (hazard ratio, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.04-1.27]; P<0.001) as the only significant factor of incomplete NE and major adverse events.

Conclusions: Incomplete NE of atrial septal defect devices was identified on cardiac computed tomography angiography in significant numbers after 6 months of the procedure. The device diameter was related to incomplete NE and major adverse events. Further prospective and multicenter studies are warranted to validate this new assessment of device NE.
Files in This Item:
T202202888.pdf Download
DOI
10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.122.014138
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pathology (병리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Ah Young(김아영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-4461
Kim, Young Jin(김영진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-6550
Woo, Wongi(우원기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-4470
Lim, Beom Jin(임범진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-0133
Jung, Jo Won(정조원)
Choi, Jae Young(최재영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-6669
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/189525
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