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Hypopigmentation in Extramammary Paget Disease Is an Important Prognostic Factor for High Recurrence Rate and Poor Surgical Outcome

Authors
 Sooyie Choi  ;  Yeongjoo Oh  ;  Kee Yang Chung  ;  Byung Ho Oh  ;  Mi Ryung Roh 
Citation
 DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY, Vol.47(5) : 613-617, 2021-05 
Journal Title
DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY
ISSN
 1076-0512 
Issue Date
2021-05
Abstract
Background: Several studies have reported the presence of hypopigmentation in extramammary Paget disease (EMPD). However, an in-depth analysis regarding its clinical implication is lacking.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of EMPD in the Korean population and to determine the implication of hypopigmentation on clinical outcomes.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 124 cases of EMPD who underwent surgical treatment from a single tertiary hospital from December 2005 to March 2019. Baseline characteristics of the patients and hypopigmentation patterns were analyzed. Moreover, the number of stages of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) and recurrence rate were evaluated in relation to the hypopigmentation.

Results: A total of 67.7% (n = 84) of the patients showed hypopigmentation. The adjusted odds ratio for recurrence in the hypopigmented group was 5.980, which was statistically significant (95% confidence interval = 1.347-26.553, p-value = 0.019). Furthermore, the average number of MMS stages was 2.92 in the hypopigmentation group, compared with 1.82 in the nonhypopigmentation group (p-value = .0016).

Conclusion: Hypopigmented lesions may disguise the tumor margin, thus raising the recurrence rate after surgery and the number of stages of MMS. The hypopigmentation status must be considered when deciding the surgical margin.
Full Text
https://journals.lww.com/dermatologicsurgery/Fulltext/2021/05000/Hypopigmentation_in_Extramammary_Paget_Disease_Is.6.aspx
DOI
10.1097/DSS.0000000000002950
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Dermatology (피부과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Roh, Mi Ryung(노미령) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-2490
Oh, Byung Ho(오병호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-5665
Oh, Yeongjoo(오영주) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-9335
Chung, Kee Yang(정기양) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-0297
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/184231
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