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Chronological analysis of surgical and oncological outcomes after the treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

Authors
 Sung Ho Lee  ;  Gi Hong Choi  ;  Dai Hoon Han  ;  Kyung Sik Kim  ;  Jin Sub Choi  ;  Seoung Yoon Rho 
Citation
 Annals of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery, Vol.25(1) : 62-70, 2021-02 
Journal Title
Annals of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery
ISSN
 2508-5778 
Issue Date
2021-02
Keywords
Chronological analysis ; Hilar cholangiocarcinoma ; Klatskin tumor ; Oncological outcome ; Surgical outcome ; Survival
Abstract
Backgrounds/aims: Despite advances in surgical techniques and perioperative supportive care, radical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma is the only modality that can achieve long-term survival. We chronologically investigated surgical and oncological outcomes of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and analyzed the factors affecting overall survival.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 165 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma who underwent liver resection with a curative intent. The patients were divided into groups based on the period when the surgery was performed: period I (2005-2011) and period II (2012-2018). The clinicopathological characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and survival outcomes were analyzed.

Results: The patients' age, serum CA19-9 levels, and serum bilirubin levels at diagnosis were significantly higher in the period I group. There were no differences in pathological characteristics such as tumor stage, histopathologic status, and resection status. However, perioperative outcomes, such as estimated blood loss (1528.8 vs. 1034.1 mL, p=0.020) and postoperative severe complication rate (51.3% vs. 26.4%, p=0.022), were significantly lower in the period II group. Regression analysis demonstrated that period I (hazard ratio [HR]=1.591; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.049-2.414; p=0.029), preoperative serum bilirubin at diagnosis (HR=1.585; 95% CI=1.058-2.374; p=0.026), and tumor stage (III, IV) (HR=1.671; 95% CI: 1.133-2.464; p=0.010) were significantly associated with poor prognosis. The 5-year survival rate was better in the period II patients than in the period I patients (35.1% vs. 21.0%, p=0.0071).

Conclusions: The surgical and oncological outcomes were better in period II. Preoperative serum bilirubin and advanced tumor stage were associated with poor prognosis in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Files in This Item:
T202101893.pdf Download
DOI
10.14701/ahbps.2021.25.1.62
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Kyung Sik(김경식) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-284X
Rho, Seoung Yoon(노승윤) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-826X
Choi, Gi Hong(최기홍) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-3773
Choi, Jin Sub(최진섭)
Han, Dai Hoon(한대훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-7876
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/184022
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