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16프리즘디옵터 이상의 상사시가 동반된 상사근마비에서 2개 근육을 동시 수술한 결과 비교

Other Titles
 Surgical Management of Superior Oblique Muscle Palsy in Hypertropia 16 Prism Diopters or More 
Authors
 김도욱  ;  한진우  ;  한소영  ;  한승한  ;  이종복 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Vol.57(5) : 823-828, 2016-05 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY(대한안과학회지)
ISSN
 0378-6471 
Issue Date
2016-05
Keywords
Hypertropia ; Superior oblique palsy ; Surgery
Abstract
Purpose: Isolated inferior oblique weakening procedure is an effective treatment for patients with superior oblique muscle palsy who had up to 15 prism diopters (PD) of vertical deviation in the primary position, but 2-muscle surgery is needed for patients with larger deviations. Herein, we report the surgical results of simultaneous 2-extraocular muscle surgery for large primary position hypertropia 16 PD or more caused by superior oblique palsy.

Methods: This study was a retrospective review of the records of patients who presented with central gaze hypertropia 16 PD or more and underwent simultaneous 2-extraocular muscle surgery between January 2003 and June 2014 in Severance Hospital. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 43 patients who underwent inferior oblique (IO) myectomy and contralateral inferior rectus (IR) recession (Group 1), 10 patients who underwent IO myectomy and superior rectus (SR) recession (Group 2), and 8 patients who underwent SR recession and contralateral IR recession (Group 3). Criteria for success included correction of head posture and a primary position alignment within 5 PD of vertical deviation.

Results: Mean preoperative alignment at primary gaze was 25.5 ± 7.1 PD (range, 16-60 PD) compared to the postoperative value of ?1.3 ± 6.8 PD (range, ?20~25 PD) (p < 0.001). Surgery was successful in 49 (80%) patients. Nine (15%) patients were overcorrected and the other 3 (5%) patients were undercorrected. Success rate was the highest in subjects who underwent IO myectomy and contralateral IR recession. Among the 24 patients who did not receive combined horizontal muscle surgery, horizontal deviations decreased from 10.4 ± 2.7 PD to 1.5 ± 5.5 PD (p < 0.001)

Conclusions: Two-muscle surgery can be effective in patients with large hypertropia 16 PD or more. Additionally,
horizontal deviations are more likely to be resolved with vertical muscle surgery alone. However, IO myectomy combined with ipsilateral SR recession can cause overcorrection postoperatively, so surgical dose should be reduced when performing weakening procedure of two elevators in one eye.
Files in This Item:
T201606868.pdf Download
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Ophthalmology (안과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Lee, Jong Bok(이종복)
Han, So Young(한소영)
Han, Seung Han(한승한) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-4790
Han, Jinu(한진우) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-6625
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/178541
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