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Dynamic association of proteasomal machinery with the centrosome

Authors
 W. Christian Wigley  ;  Rosalind P. Fabunmi  ;  Min Goo Lee  ;  Christopher R. Marino  ;  Shmuel Muallem  ;  George N. DeMartino  ;  Philip J. Thomas 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, Vol.145(3) : 481-490, 1999 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
ISSN
 0021-9525 
Issue Date
1999
MeSH
Adenosine Triphosphatases/analysis ; Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism* ; Animals ; Centrosome/chemistry* ; Centrosome/enzymology* ; Chickens ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/analysis ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/metabolism* ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator/analysis ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator/chemistry ; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator/genetics* ; Fetus/chemistry ; Fetus/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/analysis ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Kidney/cytology ; Multienzyme Complexes/analysis ; Multienzyme Complexes/metabolism* ; Mutagenesis/physiology ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex ; Protein Folding ; Tubulin/analysis ; Tubulin/metabolism
Abstract
Although the number of pathologies known to arise from the inappropriate folding of proteins continues to grow, mechanisms underlying the recognition and ultimate disposition of misfolded polypeptides remain obscure. For example, how and where such substrates are identified and processed is unknown. We report here the identification of a specific subcellular structure in which, under basal conditions, the 20S proteasome, the PA700 and PA28 (700- and 180-kD proteasome activator complexes, respectively), ubiquitin, Hsp70 and Hsp90 (70- and 90-kD heat shock protein, respectively) concentrate in HEK 293 and HeLa cells. The structure is perinuclear, surrounded by endoplasmic reticulum, adjacent to the Golgi, and colocalizes with gamma-tubulin, an established centrosomal marker. Density gradient fractions containing purified centrosomes are enriched in proteasomal components and cell stress chaperones. The centrosome-associated structure enlarges in response to inhibition of proteasome activity and the level of misfolded proteins. For example, folding mutants of CFTR form large inclusions which arise from the centrosome upon inhibition of proteasome activity. At high levels of misfolded protein, the structure not only expands but also extensively recruits the cytosolic pools of ubiquitin, Hsp70, PA700, PA28, and the 20S proteasome. Thus, the centrosome may act as a scaffold, which concentrates and recruits the systems which act as censors and modulators of the balance between folding, aggregation, and degradation.
Files in This Item:
T199903193.pdf Download
DOI
10.1083/jcb.145.3.481
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pharmacology (약리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Lee, Min Goo(이민구) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-012X
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/173783
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