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Prognostic value of coronary artery disease-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) score for cardiovascular events in ischemic stroke

Authors
 Kyungsun Nam  ;  Jin Hur  ;  Kyunghwa Han  ;  Dong Jin Im  ;  Young Joo Suh  ;  Yoo Jin Hong  ;  Hye-Jeong Lee  ;  Young Jin Kim  ;  Byoung Wook Choi 
Citation
 ATHEROSCLEROSIS, Vol.287 : 1-7, 2019 
Journal Title
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
ISSN
 0021-9150 
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
CAD-RADS ; Cardiovascular event ; Coronary computed tomography angiography ; Prognosis ; Stroke
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The coronary artery disease-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) was recently developed to standardize CAD classifications and incorporate clinical management. We aimed to investigate the prognostic value and additional risk stratification benefits of CAD-RADS compared to coronary artery calcium scores (CACS) and CAD extent classifications in ischemic stroke patients without cardiac symptoms.

METHODS: From January 2013 to December 2014, 762 ischemic stroke patients with risk factors for CAD and without chest pain underwent coronary computed tomography angiography. CACS, CAD extent classification, and CAD-RADS scores were used to evaluate the computed tomography angiography images. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which were defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, and revascularization.

RESULTS: During the mean follow-up period of 3.36 years, 67 MACEs were recorded. Of the 762 patients, 23.5% were classified as CAD-RADS 0, 19.7% as CAD-RADS 1, 18.2% as CAD-RADS 2, 18.6% as CAD-RADS 3, 15.4% as CAD-RADS 4A, 2.2% as CAD-RADS 4B, and 2.4% as CAD-RADS 5. CACS, CAD extent classification, and CAD-RADS scores independently stratified the risk of future MACEs (all p < 0.05). The C-statistics revealed that both CAD extent classification and CAD-RADS scores improved risk stratification beyond CACS (C-index: 0.767 vs. 0.715; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.026, 0.105), and 0.781 vs. 0.715; 95% CI 0.015, 0.086).

CONCLUSIONS: In ischemic stroke patients without chest pain, CAD-RADS had prognostic value for future MACEs and better risk discrimination compared with CACS alone.
Full Text
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021915019304484
DOI
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.022
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Research Institute (부설연구소) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Young Jin(김영진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-6550
Nam, Kyungsun(남경선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1673-0935
Suh, Young Joo(서영주) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-5832
Lee, Hye Jeong(이혜정) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-9174
Im, Dong Jin(임동진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-5646
Choi, Byoung Wook(최병욱) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-5444
Han, Kyung Hwa(한경화)
Hur, Jin(허진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-6571
Hong, Yoo Jin(홍유진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-0944
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/173044
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