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cDNA 미세배열 비교게놈교잡법 (cDNA microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization)을 이용한 염색체 이상 질환의 최신 고속 산전 유전 진단

Other Titles
 Rapid prenatal diagnosis for chromosomal aneuploidy using cDNA microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization 
Authors
 양영호  ;  라선영  ;  정용욱  ;  양은석  ;  이귀연  ;  박찬희  ;  김인규  ;  황한성  ;  박용원  ;  노재경 
Citation
 Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (대한산부인과학회지), Vol.48(7) : 1621-1634, 2005 
Journal Title
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology(대한산부인과학회지)
ISSN
 1738-5628 
Issue Date
2005
MeSH
cDNA microarray-CGH ; Prenatal diagnosis ; Aneuploidy
Keywords
cDNA microarray-CGH ; Prenatal diagnosis ; Aneuploidy
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis is limited to metaphase karyotype analysis of cultured cells obtained by amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. Moreover, genome wide analysis cannot be performed by FISH analysis using specific probe. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) offers a number of advantages over conventional cytogenetic analysis and FISH. Microarray CGH can be highly comprehensive, amenable to very high resolution, sensitive and fast. The objective of this study was to determine the clinical use of cDNA microarray CGH for detection of fetal aneuploidy.
METHODS: 21 amniotic fluid samples and 6 chorionic villi samples were obtained from 27 pregnant women in 9-19 gestational weeks. Genomic DNA was extracted from each sample and amplified. For cDNA microarray CGH analysis, test DNA sample and reference DNA sample were labeled with Cy3-dUTP and Cy5-dUTP, respectively. Each sample of labeled test and reference DNA was hybridized to microarray. The result was analysed with axon scanner and compared with cytogenetic analysis and FISH.
RESULTS: In 27 cases, 3 cases with trisomy 21 and 1 case with trisomy 18 had increased hybridization signals on chromosome 21 and chromosome 18. One case with 45,X had decreased signals on chromosome X. One case with 46,X,i(Xq) had decreased signal on short arm of chromosome X and increased signal on long arm. And one case with 47,XYY had two fold increased signal on Y chromosome. cDNA microarray based CGH correctly identified fetal aneuploidy in all of the 7 cases with aneuploid fetuses.
CONCLUSION: Prenatal genetic diagnosis by cDNA microarray-based CGH is an useful, innovative, rapid and accurate method. It is promising technique allowing rapid screening for whole chromosomal changes including aneuploidy, and may augment standard karyotyping techniques for prenatal genetic diagnosis by providing additional molecular information. This method may aid the discovery and description of minor genetic aberration, potentially enhancing future prenatal genetic diagnostic application.
Files in This Item:
T200501118.pdf Download
DOI
OAK-2005-05492
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Research Institute (부설연구소) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology (산부인과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Yonsei Biomedical Research Center (연세의생명연구원) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Roh, Jae Kyung(노재경)
Rha, Sun Young(라선영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-4531
Park, Yong Won(박용원)
Park, Chan Hee(박찬희)
Yang, Young Ho(양영호)
Lee, Gui Youn(이귀연)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/151277
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