김대건(안드레아) 신부 얼굴 복원

Abstract

This study was designed for the facial reconstruction of Father Dae-Gun (Andrea) Kim, who is the first priest in Korea. The study was entrusted by Seoul great parish, Myeongdong Cathedral and was conducted during 15 months from September 1999. To reconstruct the face of Father Dae.-Gun (Andrea) Kim, we used photographs and metric data of Father Dae-Gun (Andrea) Kim's skull, which was measured by Department of Anatomy, Catholic Medical College at 1971. Based on above data, we found a skull similar to Father Dae-Gun (Andrea) Kim, replicated it, and modified it to be consistent with that of Father Oae-Gun (Andrea) Kim measured at 1971..The face of Father Dae-Gun (Andrea) Kim was reconstructed on the modified replica of Father Dae-Gun (Andrea) Kim's skull using the forensic anthropological data about the average skin depth and the relationships of skull morphology to facial features of Korean. The average skin depth of Korean face was obtained from direct measurement of cadavers and indirect measurement of live Korean using ultrasonography. The result of facial reconstruction of Father Dae-Gun (Andrea) Kim was made as the bronze bust. The forensic anthropologic method such as facial reconstruction is one of the methods to identify unidentified-skull. This study is the first facial reconstruction on the base of Korean physical anthropological data and is thought to be helpful to the facial reconstruction for identification.