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시각 자극 사건 관련 전위를 이용한 알코올 갈망의 신경 생리적 측정

Other Titles
 Neurophysiological Measurement of Alcohol Craving Using Visual Event-Related Potential 
Authors
 남궁기  ;  안석균  ;  이병욱  ;  이충헌  ;  이은하  ;  이은 
Citation
 Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (신경정신의학), Vol.42(4) : 466-475, 2003 
Journal Title
Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association(신경정신의학)
ISSN
 1015-4817 
Issue Date
2003
Abstract
Objective : Alcohol craving, is not only the most common symptom but the key element in alcohol dependence. The aim of this study is to meacure ERPs, especially P3 elicted by alcohol related photographs in order to assess the craving in alcohol dependent patients.
Methods : Based on the result of previous study, 6 alcohol related photographs and 6 control photographs were chosen as visual stimuli. Each stimuli set consisted of alcohol related or control photogrphs as target stimuli and the same sized checkerboards as non-targets. Stimuli were presented using oddball paradigm for 300 msec with an inter-stimulus interval of 1000 msec in 12 normal controls and 16 abstinent alcohol dependent patients. One session consisted of three blocks ; exercise block, control block, alcohol craving block.
Results : The amplitudes of P3 elicited by alcohol related visual stimuli were significantly larger than those of P3 elicited by control stimuli in alcohol dependent patients while there was no significant difference in normal controls.
Conclusion : Consistent with the hypothesis, only alcohol-dependent patients were characterized by increased P3 amplitude associated with alcohol-realted visual stimuli compared with control stimuli. The results suggest the ERPs can be used as a neurophysiological correlate of alcohol craving in alcohol dependent patients. Future investigations will be needed to assess the relapse in the patients included in this study in order to elucidate the meaning of the increased P3 amplitude.
Files in This Item:
T200306864.pdf Download
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Namkoong, Kee(남궁기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8057
An, Suk Kyoon(안석균) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-6184
Lee, Eun(이은) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-0144
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/114563
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