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The effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation instruction: Animation versus dispatcher through a cellular phone

Authors
 Minhong Choa  ;  Incheol Park  ;  Hyun Soo Chung  ;  Sun K. Yoo  ;  Hoshik Shim  ;  Seungho Kim 
Citation
 RESUSCITATION, Vol.77(1) : 87-94, 2008 
Journal Title
RESUSCITATION
ISSN
 0300-9572 
Issue Date
2008
MeSH
CardiopulmonaryResuscitation/education* ; CellPhone* ; Educational Measurement ; Emergency Medical Services ; Heart Arrest/therapy* ; Humans ; Inservice Training/methods* ; Manikins ; Prospective Studies ; Regression Analysis ; Video Recording
Keywords
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ; Education ; Manikin
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We developed a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) instruction programme using motion capture animation integrated into cellular phones. We compared the effectiveness of animation-assisted CPR instruction with dispatcher-assisted instruction in participants with no previous CPR training.

METHODS: This study was a single blind cluster randomized trial. Participants were allocated to either animation-assisted CPR (AA-CPR; 8 clusters, 44 participants) group or dispatcher-assisted CPR (DA-CPR; 8 clusters, 41 participants). The overall performance and time of each step of CPR cycle were recorded on a checklist by 3 assessors. The objective performances were evaluated using the Resusci Anne SkillReporter Manikin. Differences between the groups were compared using an independent t-test adjusted for the effect of clustering.

RESULTS: The AA-CPR group had a significantly better checklist score (p<0.001) and time to completion of 1 CPR cycle (p<0.001) than the DA-CPR group. In an objective assessment of psychomotor skill, the AA-CPR group demonstrated more accurate hand positioning (68.8+/-3.6%, p=0.033) and compression rate (72.4+/-3.7%, p=0.015) than DA-CPR group. However, the accuracy of compression depth (p=0.400), ventilation volume (p=0.977) and flow rate (p=0.627) were below 30% in both groups.

CONCLUSION: Audiovisual animated CPR instruction through a cellular phone resulted in better scores in checklist assessment and time interval compliance in participants without CPR skill compared to those who received CPR instructions from a dispatcher; however, the accuracy of important psychomotor skill measures was unsatisfactory in both groups
Full Text
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300957207005941
DOI
10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.023
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Emergency Medicine (응급의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Medical Engineering (의학공학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Seung Ho(김승호)
Park, In Cheol(박인철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-766X
Shim, Ho Shik(심호식)
Yoo, Sun Kook(유선국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-4686
Choa, Min Hong(좌민홍) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-994X
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/106596
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