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흉부전산화단층촬영 분석을 통한 소아의 적절한 흉부 압박 깊이

Other Titles
 Optimal Chest Compression Depth for Children Determined by Chest Computed Tomography 
Authors
 박정훈  ;  제상모  ;  유제성  ;  김선욱  ;  정태녕  ;  김민정  ;  박유석  ;  정성필  ;  박인철 
Citation
 Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine (대한응급의학회지), Vol.21(6) : 745-748, 2010 
Journal Title
Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine(대한응급의학회지)
ISSN
 1226-4334 
Issue Date
2010
Keywords
Heart arrest ; X-Ray computed tomography ; Child ; Preschool Child ; Infant ; Resuscitation
Abstract
Purpose: The recommended compression depth for basic life support of pediatric patients is one third to one half the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest. This study was designed to evaluate, using chest computed tomography (CT), whether the recommended compression depth is appropriate. Methods: Data for pediatric patients who underwent chest computed tomography were collected. Axial images containing both nipples were selected. We measured external chest thickness, internal thickness from sternum to vertebral body, and residual thickness; the latter was defined as internal thickness minus one third or one half of external thickness. We assumed potential injury would occur from chest compression if residual thickness was less than 10 mm. Results: Chest CT images from 164 children were analyzed. The compression depth was 62.4±6.9 mm if one half of the chest thickness was compressed, which was deeper than the high margin of compression depth recommended for adults. No potential injury was assumed when compressing one third of external chest thickness, while 96.3% of patients were assumed to sustain an injury when receiving compressions as deep as one half of chest thickness. Conclusion: One half the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest, the compression depth for pediatric CPR recommended in the current guidelines, is deeper than the 4~5 cm depth recommended for adult chest compression, and will result in less than 10 mm of residual thickness in most cases. This may cause internal organ injury
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Emergency Medicine (응급의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Min Joung(김민정) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-5209
Kim, Sun Wook(김선욱)
Park, Yoo Seok(박유석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-4664
Park, In Cheol(박인철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-766X
You, Je Sung(유제성) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2074-6745
Chung, Sung Phil(정성필) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-011X
Chung, Tae Nyoung(정태녕)
Je, Sang Mo(제상모)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/102767
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