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Analgesic Opioid dose is an important indicator of postoperative Ileus following radical Cystectomy with ileal conduit: Experience in the robotic surgery Era

Authors
 Kyo Chul Koo  ;  Young Eun Yoon  ;  Byung Ha Chung  ;  Sung Joon Hong  ;  Koon Ho Rha 
Citation
 YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol.55(5) : 1359-1365, 2014 
Journal Title
YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
ISSN
 0513-5796 
Issue Date
2014
MeSH
Aged ; Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage* ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Carcinoma/surgery* ; Cystectomy/adverse effects* ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Humans ; Ileus/epidemiology* ; Length of Stay ; Linear Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Time Factors ; Tramadol/administration & dosage* ; Tramadol/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery* ; Urinary Diversion/adverse effects*
Keywords
Analgesics ; cystectomy ; ileus ; opioid ; robotics
Abstract
PURPOSE:
Postoperative ileus (POI) is common following bowel resection for radical cystectomy with ileal conduit (RCIC). We investigated perioperative factors associated with prolonged POI following RCIC, with specific focus on opioid-based analgesic dosage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
From March 2007 to January 2013, 78 open RCICs and 26 robot-assisted RCICs performed for bladder carcinoma were identified with adjustment for age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade, and body mass index (BMI). Perioperative records including operative time, intraoperative fluid excess, estimated blood loss, lymph node yield, and opioid analgesic dose were obtained to assess their associations with time to passage of flatus, tolerable oral diet, and length of hospital stay (LOS). Prior to general anaesthesia, patients received epidural patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) consisted of fentanyl with its dose adjusted for BMI. Postoperatively, single intravenous injections of tramadol were applied according to patient desire.
RESULTS:
Multivariate analyses revealed cumulative dosages of both PCA fentanyl and tramadol injections as independent predictors of POI. According to surgical modality, linear regression analyses revealed cumulative dosages of PCA fentanyl and tramadol injections to be positively associated with time to first passage of flatus, tolerable diet, and LOS in the open RCIC group. In the robot-assisted RCIC group, only tramadol dose was associated with time to flatus and tolerable diet. Compared to open RCIC, robot-assisted RCIC yielded shorter days to diet and LOS; however, it failed to shorten days to first flatus.
CONCLUSION:
Reducing opioid-based analgesics shortens the duration of POI. The utilization of the robotic system may confer additional benefit.
Files in This Item:
T201405892.pdf Download
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2014.55.5.1359
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Urology (비뇨의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Koo, Kyo Chul(구교철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-6256
Rha, Koon Ho(나군호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7584
Yoon, Young Eun(윤영은)
Chung, Byung Ha(정병하) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-3660
Hong, Sung Joon(홍성준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-065X
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/99681
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