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Comparison of Long-Term Outcome After Mitral Valve Replacement or Repeated Balloon Mitral Valvotomy in Patients With Restenosis After Previous Balloon Valvotomy

Authors
 Jin-Bae Kim  ;  Jong-Won Ha  ;  Sung-Soon Kim  ;  Seung-Yun Cho  ;  Namsik Chung  ;  Yangsoo Jang  ;  Donghoon Choi  ;  Young-Guk Ko  ;  Seok-Min Kang  ;  Won-Heum Shim  ;  Jung-Sun Kim 
Citation
 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol.99(11) : 1571-1574, 2007 
Journal Title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
ISSN
 0002-9149 
Issue Date
2007
Abstract
Symptomatic mitral stenosis (MS) develops in 7% to 21% of patients after percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy (PMV). Treatment options for these patients are surgical mitral valve replacement (MVR) or repeated PMV. However, no comparisons were made between these 2 procedures regarding long-term outcome. This retrospective study compares the long-term outcome of 888 patients with symptomatic MS after MVR or repeated PMV who underwent PMV from April 1988 to December 2003. Thirty-two patients subsequently underwent repeated PMV, and 59 patients underwent MVR for symptomatic MS. Mean follow-up was 85 +/- 43 months with a maximum follow-up of 15 years. Patients with MVR have more unfavorable clinical characteristics, including a higher incidence of atrial fibrillation and severe mitral regurgitation. Event-free survival was similar between the 2 groups up to 40 months after the procedure; 3-year event-free survival rates were 96.6% for MVR patients and 90.0% for repeated PMV patients (p = 0.215). However, after 40 months, the outcome was more favorable for MVR. Comparing MVR versus PMV, 6-year event-free survival rates were 93.0% versus 75.9% (p = 0.036), and 9-year event-free survival rates were 90.4% versus 36.0% (p <0.001). In conclusion, the long-term outcome of patients with symptomatic MS after previous PMV was more favorable after MVR than after repeated PMV. These data suggest that MVR may be the preferred mode of therapy in patients with unfavorable valve morphologic characteristics and no co-morbid disease.
Full Text
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002914907004249
DOI
10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.088
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Seok Min(강석민) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-9227
Ko, Young Guk(고영국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-5788
Kim, Sung Soon(김성순)
Kim, Jung Sun(김중선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-3274
Kim, Jin Bae(김진배)
Shim, Won Heum(심원흠)
Jang, Yang Soo(장양수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3112
Chung, Nam Sik(정남식)
Cho, Seung Yun(조승연)
Choi, Dong Hoon(최동훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-9760
Ha, Jong Won(하종원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-2958
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/95541
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