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15-deoxy-D12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses RANTES expression by inhibiting NADPH oxidase activation in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells

Authors
 B. CHA  ;  J.W. LIM  ;  K.H. KIM  ;  H. KIM 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, Vol.62(2) : 167-174, 2011 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
ISSN
 0867-5910 
Issue Date
2011
MeSH
Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chemokine CCL5/antagonists & inhibitors* ; Chemokine CCL5/biosynthesis ; Down-Regulation/physiology* ; Epithelial Cells/enzymology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism* ; Epithelial Cells/microbiology ; Gastric Mucosa/enzymology ; Gastric Mucosa/metabolism* ; Gastric Mucosa/microbiology ; Helicobacter Infections/enzymology ; Helicobacter Infections/metabolism* ; Helicobacter Infections/therapy ; Helicobacter pylori ; Humans ; NADPH Oxidases/antagonists & inhibitors* ; NADPH Oxidases/metabolism ; Prostaglandin D2/analogs & derivatives* ; Prostaglandin D2/physiology ; Prostaglandin D2/therapeutic use
Keywords
15 deoxy-∆12,14 ; prostaglandin J2 ; human stomach adenocarcinoma (AGS) cells ; Helicobacter pylori ; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase ; RANTES
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) is a ligand-activated transcription factor. 15 deoxy-(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is a potent PPAR-γ ligand and acts as an anti-inflammatory agent via PPAR-γ-dependent and independent mechanisms. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) induces gastric inflammation by inducing the activation of oxidant-sensitive transcription factor NF-κB and cytokine expression in gastric epithelial cells. Since 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits NF-κB activation in various cells, it may suppress H. pylori-induced inflammatory signaling and cytokine expression in gastric epithelial cells. The present study aims to determined the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the activation of inflammatory mediators Jak/Stat (Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription) and induction of cytokine RANTES in H. pylori-infected gastric epithelial AGS cells. Since NADPH oxidase is a candidate for the production of reactive oxygen species in H. pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells, we determined the effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on the activation of NADPH oxdase. AGS cells were cultured in the presence of H. pylori treated with or without 15d-PGJ(2). The activations of NADPH oxidase and Jak1/Stat3, the levels of H(2)O(2) and RANTES in the medium, and DNA binding activity of Stat3 were assessed. A Jak/Stat3 specific inhibitor AG490 and an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) were treated to determine the direct involvement of Jak/Stat and NADPH oxidase on the production of H(2)O(2) and RANTES in H. pylori-infected cells. H. pylori induced the production of H(2)O(2) and RANTES as well as the activations of NADPH oxidase and Jak1/Stat3, which were inhibited by the treatment of 15d-PGJ(2). DPI suppressed H. pylori-induced alterations similar to 15d-PGJ(2). However, AG490 had no effect on NADPH oxidase activation, but reduced the level of RANTES in the medium released from H. pylori-infected cells. Conclusion: NADPH oxidase activation is an upstream signaling of Jak1/Stat3 activation and induction of RANTES in H. pylori-infected AGS cells. 15d-PGJ(2), inhibits the activations of NADPH oxidase and Jak1/Stat3 and RANTES expression, suggesting that 15d-PGJ(2) may be beneficial for the treatment of H. pylori-induced gastric inflammation.
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pharmacology (약리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Kyung Hwan(김경환)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/93371
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