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Serodiagnostic Potential of Mycobacterium avium MAV2054 and MAV5183 Proteins

Authors
 A-Rum Shin  ;  Kil-Soo Lee  ;  Kang In Lee  ;  Tae Sun Shim  ;  Won-Jung Koh  ;  Haet Sal Jeon  ;  Yeo-Jin Son  ;  Sung-Jae Shin  ;  Hwa-Jung Kim 
Citation
 Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, Vol.20(2) : 295-301, 2013 
Journal Title
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
ISSN
 1556-6811 
Issue Date
2013
MeSH
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Bacterial/blood* ; Antibodies, Bacterial/immunology ; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology* ; Bacterial Proteins/immunology* ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay* ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Immunoglobulin G/immunology ; Lipoproteins/immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mycobacterium avium Complex/immunology* ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/diagnosis* ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/immunology ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/microbiology ; ROC Curve ; Recombinant Proteins/immunology ; Tuberculosis/blood ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis
Keywords
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Bacterial/blood* ; Antibodies, Bacterial/immunology ; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology* ; Bacterial Proteins/immunology* ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay* ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Immunoglobulin G/immunology ; Lipoproteins/immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mycobacterium avium Complex/immunology* ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/diagnosis* ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/immunology ; Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/microbiology ; ROC Curve ; Recombinant Proteins/immunology ; Tuberculosis/blood ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis
Abstract
The Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex (MAC) causes a pulmonary disease (PD) similar to tuberculosis (TB). Diagnosis of MAC-PD is complicated and time-consuming. In this study, the serodiagnostic potential of the newly identified MAV2054 and MAV5183 proteins was evaluated in subjects with MAC-PD, pulmonary TB, or latent TB and in noninfected healthy controls (HC), together with HspX and the 38-kDa antigen, well-known serodiagnostic M. tuberculosis antigens. All four antigens evoked significantly higher IgG responses in MAC-PD and active TB than in latent TB and HC subjects. Among the antigens, MAV2054 elicited the highest antibody responses in pulmonary TB and MAC-PD patients. IgG titers against MAV2054 and MAV5183 were significantly higher in MAC-PD than in pulmonary TB subjects. In addition, the levels of IgG against all antigens in the M. intracellulare and fibrocavitary forms were higher than those in the M. avium and nodular bronchiectatic forms, respectively. Based on sensitivity and receiver operator characteristic curve analysis, the best candidates for detection of MAC-PD and pulmonary TB were MAV2054 and the 38-kDa antigen, respectively. In total, 76.0% of MAC-PD and 65.0% of active TB patients were reactive to at least two antigens. In contrast, only 2.8% of HC subjects were reactive with two or more antigens. Our findings suggest that an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using the four antigens would be valuable for screening for mycobacterial lung disease, including MAC-PD and pulmonary TB, although it does not provide good discrimination of the disease-causing pathogens.
Files in This Item:
T201303190.pdf Download
DOI
10.1128/CVI.00649-12
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Microbiology (미생물학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Shin, Sung Jae(신성재) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-4582
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/87865
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