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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Scoping Review

Authors
 JoonNyung Heo 
Citation
 Neurointervention, Vol.20(1) : 4-14, 2025-03 
Journal Title
Neurointervention
ISSN
 2093-9043 
Issue Date
2025-03
MeSH
Artificial intelligence ; Diagnostic imaging ; Machine learning ; Outcome assessment, health care ; Risk assessment ; Stroke
Keywords
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing stroke care by enhancing diagnosis, treatment, and outcome prediction. This review examines 505 original studies on AI applications in ischemic stroke, categorized into outcome prediction, stroke risk prediction, diagnosis, etiology prediction, and complication and comorbidity prediction. Outcome prediction, the most explored category, includes studies predicting functional outcomes, mortality, and recurrence, often achieving high accuracy and outperforming traditional methods. Stroke risk prediction models effectively integrate clinical and imaging data, improving assessments of both first-time and recurrent stroke risks. Diagnostic tools, such as automated imaging analysis and lesion segmentation, streamline acute stroke workflows, while AI models for large vessel occlusion detection demonstrate clinical utility. Etiology prediction focuses on identifying causes such as atrial fibrillation or cancer-associated thrombi, using imaging and thrombus analysis. Complication and comorbidity prediction models address stroke-associated pneumonia and acute kidney injury, aiding in risk stratification and resource allocation. While significant advancements have been made, challenges such as limited validation, ethical considerations, and the need for better data collection persist. This review highlights the advancements in AI applications for addressing key challenges in stroke care, demonstrating its potential to enhance precision medicine and improve patient outcomes.
Abstract
10.5469/neuroint.2025.00052
DOI
39961634
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Heo, JoonNyung(허준녕)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/210329
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