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Higher Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Steatotic, Alcohol-Related, and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Retrospective Analysis
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | 권유진 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 김수 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 이지원 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-12-06T03:41:44Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-12-06T03:41:44Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024-10 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/201213 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background and Aims: Metabolic liver disease is associated with obesity, insulin re?sistance, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. A Mediterranean diet (MD), known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, is effective in managing various chronic diseases, including liver diseases. This study aimed to explore the influence of adherence to the MD on the risk of chronic metabolic diseases, including steatotic liver disease (SLD), metabolic dysfunction?associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and alcohol-related liver diseases (ALDs). Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 5395 individuals from a single center between 2020 and 2022, grouped by adherence to the MD using the Korean Mediterranean Diet Adherence Score (K?MEDAS). MASLD score, ALD, and cardiovascular risk factors were also assessed. Statistical analyses were performed using 1:1 exact matching and multiple regression to compare the less adherent (K-MEDAS 0–7) and highly adherent (K-MEDAS 8–13) groups. Results: Adjusting for confounding variables, high adherence to the MD was significantly associated with lower rates of SLD (odds ratio [OR] 0.818, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.700–0.957, p = 0.012), MASLD (OR 0.839, 95% CI 0.714–0.986, p = 0.033), and ALD (OR 0.677, 95% CI 0.671–0.683, p < 0.001). Post-propensity score matching analysis revealed that the highly adherent group exhibited significantly lower triglyceride levels, triglyceride and glucose index, atherogenic Index of Plasma, and Framingham risk scores than the less adherent group. Conclusions: Good adherence to the MD considerably reduces the risk of SLD, MASLD, and ALD, underscoring its protective effects and potential to prevent metabolic liver diseases and their complications. | - |
dc.description.statementOfResponsibility | open | - |
dc.language | English | - |
dc.publisher | MDPI Publishing | - |
dc.relation.isPartOf | NUTRIENTS | - |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Adult | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Aged | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Diet, Mediterranean* | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Fatty Liver / prevention & control | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Female | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Humans | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Liver Diseases, Alcoholic | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Male | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Metabolic Diseases / etiology | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Middle Aged | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / diet therapy | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / prevention & control | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Patient Compliance | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Republic of Korea | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Retrospective Studies | - |
dc.subject.MESH | Risk Factors | - |
dc.title | Higher Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Steatotic, Alcohol-Related, and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Retrospective Analysis | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.contributor.college | College of Medicine (의과대학) | - |
dc.contributor.department | Dept. of Family Medicine (가정의학교실) | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Ji Yae Lee | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Sue Kim | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Yaeji Lee | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Yu-Jin Kwon | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Ji-Won Lee | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/nu16203551 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A04882 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A00628 | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A03203 | - |
dc.relation.journalcode | J02396 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2072-6643 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 39458545 | - |
dc.subject.keyword | Mediterranean diet adherence | - |
dc.subject.keyword | alcohol-related liver disease | - |
dc.subject.keyword | metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease | - |
dc.subject.keyword | steatotic liver disease | - |
dc.contributor.alternativeName | Kwon, Yu-Jin | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 권유진 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 김수 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | 이지원 | - |
dc.citation.volume | 16 | - |
dc.citation.number | 20 | - |
dc.citation.startPage | 3351 | - |
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation | NUTRIENTS, Vol.16(20) : 3351, 2024-10 | - |
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