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Effects of intraoperative inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2 0.3 vs 0.8) on patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: the CARROT multicenter, cluster-randomized trial

Authors
 Karam Nam  ;  Jae-Sik Nam  ;  Hye-Bin Kim  ;  Jaeyeon Chung  ;  In Eob Hwang  ;  Jae-Woo Ju  ;  Jinyoung Bae  ;  Seohee Lee  ;  Youn Joung Cho  ;  Jae-Kwang Shim  ;  Young-Lan Kwak  ;  Ji-Hyun Chin  ;  In-Cheol Choi 
Citation
 CRITICAL CARE, Vol.27(1) : 286, 2023-07 
Journal Title
CRITICAL CARE
ISSN
 1364-8535 
Issue Date
2023-07
MeSH
Acute Kidney Injury* / complications ; Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects ; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump* / adverse effects ; Daucus carota* ; Humans ; Oxygen / therapeutic use ; Postoperative Complications / epidemiology ; Treatment Outcome
Keywords
Cardiac surgical procedures ; Coronary artery bypass ; Hyperoxia ; Oxygen ; Postoperative complications
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To maintain adequate oxygenation is of utmost importance in intraoperative care. However, clinical evidence supporting specific oxygen levels in distinct surgical settings is lacking. This study aimed to compare the effects of 30% and 80% oxygen in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB). METHODS: This multicenter trial was conducted in three tertiary hospitals from August 2019 to August 2021. Patients undergoing OPCAB were cluster-randomized to receive either 30% or 80% oxygen intraoperatively, based on the month when the surgery was performed. The primary endpoint was the length of hospital stay. Intraoperative hemodynamic data were also compared. RESULTS: A total of 414 patients were cluster-randomized. Length of hospital stay was not different in the 30% oxygen group compared to the 80% oxygen group (median, 7.0 days vs 7.0 days; the sub-distribution hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83-1.16; P = 0.808). The incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury was significantly higher in the 30% oxygen group than in the 80% oxygen group (30.7% vs 19.4%; odds ratio, 1.94; 95% CI 1.18-3.17; P = 0.036). Intraoperative time-weighted average mixed venous oxygen saturation was significantly higher in the 80% oxygen group (74% vs 64%; P < 0.001). The 80% oxygen group also had a significantly greater intraoperative time-weighted average cerebral regional oxygen saturation than the 30% oxygen group (56% vs 52%; P = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: In patients undergoing OPCAB, intraoperative administration of 80% oxygen did not decrease the length of hospital stay, compared to 30% oxygen, but may reduce postoperative acute kidney injury. Moreover, compared to 30% oxygen, intraoperative use of 80% oxygen improved oxygen delivery in patients undergoing OPCAB. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03945565; April 8, 2019). © 2023. The Author(s).
Files in This Item:
T202304739.pdf Download
DOI
10.1186/s13054-023-04558-8
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kwak, Young Lan(곽영란) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9927
Shim, Jae Kwang(심재광) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-9692
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/196224
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