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Risk factors for heel pressure injury in cardiovascular intensive care unit patients

Authors
 Hyeon Jeong Lee  ;  Min Young Han  ;  Jung Hwa Hwang  ;  Kang Ju Park  ;  Kyung Min Shin  ;  Eun Sil Kim  ;  Hyea Jung Lee  ;  Arum Lim  ;  Eun Jin Han  ;  Ju Yeon Park  ;  Yeon Soo Jang 
Citation
 INTERNATIONAL WOUND JOURNAL, Vol.19(5) : 1158-1164, 2022-08 
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL WOUND JOURNAL
ISSN
 1742-4801 
Issue Date
2022-08
MeSH
Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Pressure Ulcer* / epidemiology ; Pressure Ulcer* / etiology ; Pressure Ulcer* / prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
Keywords
heel pressure injury ; risk factors
Abstract
This study analyzed the risk factors for heel pressure injury in cardiovascular intensive care unit patients with the aim of laying the groundwork for preventive nursing interventions. We conducted a retrospective case-control study of 92 patients who were admitted to the cardiovascular surgical or medical intensive care unit of a university hospital in South Korea between January and December 2017. Of these patients, 31 and 61 were included to the heel pressure injury group and the non-heel pressure injury group, respectively. Data on their demographic, disease-related, and intensive care unit treatment characteristics, as well as the degree of pressure injury, were collected from the hospital's electronic medical records using a standardized form. Cardiac surgery (P < .001), operation time (P = .001), use of a mechanical ventilator (P < .001), use of vasoconstrictors (P < .001), use of sedative drugs (P < .001), and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment (P < .001) were identified as significant risk factors for heel pressure injury. A total of 22 patients (71%) from the heel pressure injury group developed deep tissue injury, and 16 patients (51.6%) who received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment developed heel pressure injury.
Files in This Item:
T202205577.pdf Download
DOI
10.1111/iwj.13711
Appears in Collections:
3. College of Nursing (간호대학) > Dept. of Nursing (간호학과) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Jang, Yeon Soo(장연수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-025X
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/191841
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