Influence of nurse-patient relationship on hospital attendance. A qualitative study of patients in the Kwahu Government Hospital, Ghana

Abstract

Background: The relationship of nurses and patients in healthcare settings has been central in ensuring good and efficient healthcare delivery. The total hospital attendance in the Kwahu Government Hospital have reduced in recent years. The study explored patients' perceptions of the nurse-patient relationship and its influence on hospital attendance at the Kwahu Government Hospital.

Methods: A phenomenological qualitative study design, with a purposive sampling technique, was used to interview ten participants from the various wards in the hospital on their perceptions of the nurse patient relationship and its influence on hospital attendance. The data were transcribed and analysed using a thematic content analysis approach that embraces three interrelated stages, namely data reduction, data display, and data conclusion drawing.

Results: Many of the participants had positive perceptions regarding the attitude of nurses, and that influenced hospital attendance while others opined that nurses' attitudes towards them made them attend a private facility. Almost all the participants suggested that patients should exhibit an equally good attitude and behaviour towards nurses, and better communication between patients and nurses as vital ways of improving the nurse-patient relationship. Nurses in the Kwahu Government Hospital are described as friendly, respectful and attend promptly to patient health care needs adequately. The range of perceived respect differed from patient to patient and include the nurse called patient by name, respond promptly to patient needs, helped "helpless patients" to feed and also assisted them change diapers, listen to patient concerns, linked patient to other professionals, work within the cultural context of hierarchy and that the nurse is sociable and interacted with patient positively.

Conclusion: Hospital management should conduct regular evaluations of patients' experiences as well as nurses' experiences to address deficiencies in communication and nurse-patient interactions.