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Evaluation of tooth discoloration caused by two different calcium silicate-based sealers

Other Titles
 두 가지 다른 규산 칼슘계 실러에 의한 치아 변색 평가 
Authors
 김형종 
College
 Graduate School, Yonsei University 
Department
 Dept. of Dentistry 
Degree
석사
Issue Date
2020
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the discoloration resulting from two newly developed calcium silicate–based sealers in comparison with the original mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Fifty-two intact human premolars were resected 2 mm apical to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). The specimens were randomly divided into the following groups according to the sealer and the timing of core placement: (1) positive control: ProRoot WMTA (Dentsply, Tulsa, OK, USA) + immediate core; (2) negative control: composite only; (3) Endoseal MTA (Maruchi, Wonju, Korea) + immediate core; (4) Endoseal MTA + delayed core; (5) Endoseal TCS (Maruchi) + immediate core, and (6) Endoseal TCS + delayed core. An access cavity was made using #330 (Komet Dental, Lemgo, Germany) and Endo-Z burs (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), and the canal orifice was enlarged using a #5 Gates Glidden drill (Dentsply Maillefer). The thickness of the buccal cavity was measured at the center and 2 mm above the CEJ using a caliper. The sealer or cement was placed as follows. First, mixed ProRoot WMTA cement or sealer was filled to 4 mm above the CEJ. Then, for the samples in the immediate resin core groups, composite resin (Filtek Z350 XT; 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) was applied in combination with etchant (Ultra-Etch; Ultradent, South Jordan, UT, USA) and the bonding system (Adper Single Bond 2; 3M ESPE) after the remaining sealer was removed. For the delayed resin cores, a composite resin core was placed 1 week later. Specimens were stored in a soaked flower oasis at 37°C and 100% humidity during the experiment. The colors (CIE-Lab*) were measured by a spectrophotometer (Spectroshade; MHT) at baseline and at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 weeks. The results of color change (ΔE, ΔL) were statistically analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance, and post-hoc testing was done using the Bonferroni method at the p < 0.05 level. Significant differences in ΔE and ΔL were found depending on the filling material. ProRoot WMTA showed significantly higher changes than the other groups (p < 0.05), and the Endoseal MTA groups displayed significant differences from the composite resin group (p < 0.05). In contrast, the Endoseal TCS groups were not significantly different from the composite resin group (p > 0.05), except for the ΔL value of the delayed core group. Endoseal TCS demonstrated significantly less discoloration than Endoseal MTA due to differences in its composition. Within the limitations of this study, it is concluded that Endoseal TCS can be used as a sealer with minimal tooth discoloration.
본 연구는 새로 개발된 규산 칼슘계 실러에 의해 발생되는 치아 변색의 정도를 mineral trioxide aggregate(MTA)와 비교하여 평가하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 52 개의 사람의 소구치를 백악법랑경계부의 하방 2 mm 에서 절단하였으며, 각 치아는 아래와 같이 실러의 종류와 코어 시기에 따라 6개의 그룹으로 나누었다. (1) 양성 대조군: ProRoot WMTA (Dentsply, Tulsa, OK, USA) + 즉시 코어; (2) 음성 대조군: 복합레진 충전; (3) Endoseal MTA (Maruchi, Wonju, Korea) + 즉시 코어; (4) Endoseal MTA + 지연 코어; (5) Endoseal TCS (Maruchi) + 즉시 코어, 그리고 (6) Endoseal TCS + 지연 코어. 교합면에서 근관 와동을 형성한 후 백악법랑경계부 상방 1 mm의 중앙부의 협측 치질 두께를 측정한다. 실러와 MTA는 백악법랑경계부 상방 4mm까지 충전한 후 즉시 코어 그룹은 충전재의 초기경화 이후 잔여 근관 충전재를 제거한 뒤 복합레진 (Filtek Z350 XT; 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) 과 상아질 접착제 (Adper Single Bond 2; 3M ESPE) 를 이용하여 와동을 충전한다. 지연 코어 그룹은 충전 후 1주일 보관한 뒤 현미경을 이용하여 잔여 근관 충전재를 제거한 뒤 복합 레진을 이용하여 와동을 충전한다. 시편들은 37°C, 100% 상대습도 환경에서 보관한다. 시편의 상은 분광광도계 Spectroshade; MHT) 를 이용하여 와동형성 전, 충전 1, 2, 4, 8, 그리고 24주 후 측정한다. 색조와 명도는 충전 재료에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. ProRoot WMTA는 다른 재료에 비해 유의하게 높은 변색을 보였고 (p < 0.05), Endoseal MTA 그룹은 복합 레진 그룹에 비해 유의하게 더 많은 변색을 보였다 (p < 0.05). 반면 Endoseal TCS 그룹은 복합 레진 그룹과 비교했을 때 지연 코어 그룹의 명도변화량을 제외 하고는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다 (p > 0.05). Endoseal TCS는 Endoseal MTA와 비교하였을 때 유의하게 낮은 변색을 보였다. 이 연구에 한계가 있지만, Endoseal TCS는 치아에 매우 적은 변색을 유발하는 재료라고 볼 수 있다.
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Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Others (기타) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/180921
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