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A comparative propensity score-matched analysis of perioperative outcomes of intracorporeal vs extracorporeal urinary diversion after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium

Authors
 Ahmed A Hussein  ;  Ahmed S Elsayed  ;  Naif A Aldhaam  ;  Zhe Jing  ;  James O Peabody  ;  Carl J Wijburg  ;  Andrew Wagner  ;  Abdullah Erdem Canda  ;  Mohammad Shamim Khan  ;  Douglas Scherr  ;  Francis Schanne  ;  Thomas J Maatman  ;  Eric Kim  ;  Alexandre Mottrie  ;  Ahmed Aboumohamed  ;  Franco Gaboardi  ;  Giovannalberto Pini  ;  Jihad Kaouk  ;  Bertram Yuh  ;  Koon-Ho Rha  ;  Ashok Hemal  ;  Joan Palou Redorta  ;  Ketan Badani  ;  Matthias Saar  ;  Michael Stockle  ;  Lee Richstone  ;  Morgan Roupret  ;  Derya Balbay  ;  Prokar Dasgupta  ;  Mani Menon  ;  Khurshid A Guru 
Citation
 BJU INTERNATIONAL, Vol.126(2) : 265-272, 2020-08 
Journal Title
BJU INTERNATIONAL
ISSN
 1464-4096 
Issue Date
2020-08
Keywords
extracorporeal ; intracorporeal ; urinary diversion
Abstract
Objective: To compare the perioperative outcomes of intracorporeal (ICUD) vs extracorporeal urinary diversion (ECUD) after robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC).

Patients and methods: We retrospectively reviewed the prospectively maintained International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium (IRCC) database. A total of 972 patients from 28 institutions who underwent RARC were included. Propensity score matching was used to match patients based on age, gender, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiologists Score (ASA) score, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score, prior radiation and abdominal surgery, receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and clinical staging. Matched cohorts were compared. Multivariate stepwise logistic and linear regression models were fit to evaluate variables associated with receiving ICUD, operating time, 90-day high-grade complications (Clavien-Dindo Classification Grade ≥III), and 90-day readmissions after RARC.

Results: Utilisation of ICUD increased from 0% in 2005 to 95% in 2018. The ICUD patients had more overall complications (66% vs 58%, P = 0.01) and readmissions (27% vs 17%, P = 0.01), but not high-grade complications (21% vs 24%, P = 0.22). A more recent RC era and ileal conduit diversion were associated with receiving an ICUD. Higher BMI, ASA score ≥3, and receiving a neobladder were associated with longer operating times. Shorter operating time was associated with male gender, older age, ICUD, and centres with a larger annual average RC volume. Longer intensive care unit stay was associated with 90-day high-grade complications. Higher CCI score, prior radiation therapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and ICUD were associated with a higher risk of 90-day readmissions.

Conclusions: Utilisation of ICUD has increased over the past decade. ICUD was associated with more overall complications and readmissions compared to ECUD, but not high-grade complications.
Full Text
https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bju.15083
DOI
10.1111/bju.15083
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Urology (비뇨의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Rha, Koon Ho(나군호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7584
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/180447
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