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Amelioration of Autoimmune Diabetes of NOD Mice by Immunomodulating Probiotics

Authors
 Tae Kang Kim  ;  June-Chul Lee  ;  Sin-Hyeog Im  ;  Myung-Shik Lee 
Citation
 FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, Vol.11 : 1832, 2020-09 
Journal Title
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
Issue Date
2020-09
Keywords
autoimmune diabetes ; gut homing receptor ; gut permeability ; probiotics ; regulatory T cells
Abstract
Type 1 autoimmune diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by specific destruction of pancreatic β-cells producing insulin. Recent studies have shown that gut microbiota and immunity are closely linked to systemic immunity, affecting the balance between pro-inflammatory and regulatory immune responses. Altered gut microbiota may be causally related to the development of immune-mediated diseases, and probiotics have been suggested to have modulatory effects on inflammatory diseases and immune disorders. We studied whether a probiotic combination that has immunomodulatory effects on several inflammatory diseases can reduce the incidence of diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, a classical animal model of human T1D. When Immune Regulation and Tolerance 5 (IRT5), a probiotic combination comprising Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus reuteri, Bifidobacterium bifidium, and Streptococcus thermophiles, was administered 6 times a week for 36 weeks to NOD mice, beginning at 4 weeks of age, the incidence of diabetes was significantly reduced. Insulitis score was also significantly reduced, and β-cell mass was conversely increased by IRT5 administration. IRT5 administration significantly reduced gut permeability in NOD mice. The proportion of total regulatory T cells was not changed by IRT5 administration; however, the proportion of CCR9+ regulatory T (Treg) cells expressing gut-homing receptor was significantly increased in pancreatic lymph nodes (PLNs) and lamina propria of the small intestine (SI-LP). Type 1 T helper (Th1) skewing was reduced in PLNs by IRT5 administration. IRT5 could be a candidate for an effective probiotic combination, which can be safely administered to inhibit or prevent type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Files in This Item:
T202004692.pdf Download
DOI
10.3389/fimmu.2020.01832
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > BioMedical Science Institute (의생명과학부) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Lee, Myung Shik(이명식) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-1720
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/180401
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