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Can Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody Positivity at Diagnosis Predict the Poor Outcomes of Sjögren's Syndrome?

Authors
 Soo Bin Lee  ;  Hyeok Choi  ;  Minyoung Kevin Kim  ;  Seung Min Jung  ;  Jason Jungsik Song  ;  Yong-Beom Park  ;  Sang-Won Lee 
Citation
 RHEUMATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, Vol.40(7) : 1063-1070, 2020-07 
Journal Title
RHEUMATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
ISSN
 0172-8172 
Issue Date
2020-07
Keywords
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody ; Interstitial lung disease ; Predictor ; Sjögren’s syndrome
Abstract
We investigated the clinical implication of ANCA positivity at diagnosis on the poor outcomes in patients with Sjögren's syndrome. The medical records of 606 Korean patients with Sjögren's syndrome were retrospectively reviewed. The results of perinuclear (P)-ANCA, myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA, cytoplasmic (C)-ANCA, and proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA were collected and the frequencies of all-cause mortality, interstitial lung disease (ILD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and lymphoma were assessed as the poor outcomes of Sjögren's syndrome. Comparison of the cumulative patient survivals between the two groups was analysed by the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Of the 606 patients, ANCA was detected in 10.2% of Sjögren's syndrome patients without AAV. Twenty-one patients (3.5%) died, 99 patients (16.3%) suffered from ILD, and 8 patients had ESRD. Lymphoma occurred in 5 patients (0.8%) during 37.5 months. Sjögren's syndrome patients with ANCA positivity exhibited a lower cumulative ILD-free survival rate than those with ANCA negativity (P = 0.001). Sjögren's syndrome patients with P-ANCA positivity and those with MPO-ANCA (or P-ANCA) positivity showed a lower cumulative ILD-free survival rate than those without (P = 0.012 and P < 0.001). Also, Sjögren's syndrome patients with P-ANCA positivity exhibited a lower cumulative ESRD-free survival rate than those without (P = 0.043). ANCA positivity was associated with neither all-cause mortality nor lymphoma in Sjögren's syndrome patients. ANCA positivity and MPO-ANCA (or P-ANCA) positivity at diagnosis was associated with the development of ILD during follow-up in patients with Sjögren's syndrome.
Full Text
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00296-019-04476-5
DOI
10.1007/s00296-019-04476-5
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Park, Yong Beom(박용범)
Song, Jason Jungsik(송정식) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-7704
Lee, Sang-Won(이상원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-3341
Jung, SeungMin(정승민) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-2181
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/178131
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