Emerging infectious disease ; Prevention and control
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which originated in Wuhan, China, is pandemic. It has occurred in more than 170 countries on
six continents. In Korea, COVID-19’s cases are more than 9,000. The reasons of pandemic COVID-19 are that COVID-19 can spread
asymptomatic or early in symptoms although similar reproductive number to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS),
that there are more travelers in China and world than the SARS of 2003, and that the control of COVID-19 was contaminated to
political considerations in China, World Health Organization (WHO), and Korea. Emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19 will
occur in the future. To prepare for control of emerging infectious disease, first, the Ministry of Health should be independent from
Ministry of Health and Welfare and the department of disease management should be established. Second, experts for making
evidence about the emerging infectious diseases should be trained and the plan that is the mobilization of manpower and facilities
in large cases will be established. Third, the WHO should enhance its capacity to manage emerging infectious diseases and Korea will
support the country of occurred emerging diseases through experts in the analysis of emerging infectious diseases.