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White matter hyperintensities and risk of levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease

Authors
 Seok Jong Chung  ;  Han Soo Yoo  ;  Yang Hyun Lee  ;  Jin Ho Jung  ;  KyoungWon Baik  ;  Byoung Seok Ye  ;  Young H. Sohn  ;  Phil Hyu Lee 
Citation
 ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY, Vol.7(2) : 229-238, 2020 
Journal Title
ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY(Ann Clin Transl Neurol)
Issue Date
2020
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:

To investigate whether the burden of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) is associated with the risk of developing levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD).

METHODS:

According to the Clinical Research Center for Dementia of South Korea WMH visual rating scale, 336 patients with drug-naïve early stage PD (follow-up >3 years) were divided into two groups of PD with minimal WMHs (PD-WMH-; n = 227) and moderate-to-severe WMHs (PD-WMH+; n = 109). The Cox regression model was used to estimate the hazard ratio for the development of LID in the PD-WMH + group compared with the PD-WMH- group, while adjusting for age at PD onset, sex, striatal dopamine depletion, and PD medication dose. Additionally, we assessed the effects of WMH burden rated by the Scheltens scale and regional WMH distribution on the development of LID.

RESULTS:

Patients in the PD-WMH + group were older and had more severe parkinsonian motor signs despite comparable striatal dopamine transporter availability than those in the PD-WMH- group. Patients in the PD-WMH + group had a higher risk of developing LID (hazard ratio, 2.66; P < 0.001) than those in the PD-WMH- group after adjustment for other confounding factors. A greater WMH burden was associated with earlier occurrence of LID (hazard ratio, 1.04; P = 0.001), although the effects of WMHs on LID development did not exhibit region-specific patterns.

INTERPRETATION:

The present study demonstrates that the burden of WMHs is associated with occurrence of LID in patients with PD, suggesting comorbid WMHs as a risk factor for LID.
Files in This Item:
T202000716.pdf Download
DOI
10.1002/acn3.50991
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Neurology (신경과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Baik, Kyoungwon(백경원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-375X
Sohn, Young Ho(손영호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-2610
Ye, Byoung Seok(예병석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-8440
Yoo, Han Soo(유한수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-6271
Lee, Yang Hyun(이양현)
Lee, Phil Hyu(이필휴) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-8462
Chung, Seok Jong(정석종) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6086-3199
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/175560
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