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Systemicimmune-inflammationindexcouldestimatethecross-sectionalhighactivityand thepooroutcomesinimmunosuppressivedrug-naïvepatientswithantineutrophilcytoplasmic antibody-associatedvasculitis

Authors
 Youhyun Kim  ;  Hyeok Choi  ;  Seung Min Jung  ;  Jason Jungsik Song  ;  Yong-Beom Park  ;  Sang-Won Lee 
Citation
 NEPHROLOGY, Vol.24(7) : 711-717, 2019 
Journal Title
NEPHROLOGY
ISSN
 1320-5358 
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
activity ; antineutrophilcytoplasmicantibody-associatedvasculitis ; systemicimmune-inflammationindex
Abstract
OBJECTIVES:
We investigated whether systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) at diagnosis can estimate the cross-sectional high activity and predict the poor outcomes in immunosuppressive drug-naïve patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV).

METHODS:
We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 163 patients with AAV and obtained clinical and laboratory data. We calculated Birmingham vasculitis activity score (BVAS) as well as five-factor score (FFS) (2009) at diagnosis. SII at diagnosis was calculated by the equation of (SII at diagnosis = platelet count × neutrophil count/lymphocyte count at diagnosis). Severe AAV was defined as BVAS at diagnosis ≥16. The odds ratio was assessed using the multivariable logistic regression analysis and cumulative survival rates were compared by the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

RESULTS:
The median age at diagnosis was 58.0 years old and 51 patients were men. The median BVAS was 12.0. Fifty-seven patients had severe AAV. The median SII at diagnosis was 1349.6. In the multivariable analysis, only SII exhibited a significant odds ratio for the cross-sectional severe AAV (P = 0.043). We obtained the cut-off of SII at diagnosis for severe AAV as 1573.56. Patients with SII at diagnosis ≥1573.56 exhibited a significantly high relative risk of the cross-sectional severe AAV compared to those without (relative risk 4.625). Furthermore, patients with SII at diagnosis ≥1573.56 exhibited significantly the lower cumulative relapse free and renal survivals than those without.

CONCLUSION:
Systemic immune-inflammation index at diagnosis could estimate the cross-section severe AAV and predict the poor outcomes in AAV patients.
Full Text
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nep.13491
DOI
10.1111/nep.13491
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Park, Yong Beom(박용범)
Song, Jason Jungsik(송정식) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-7704
Lee, Sang-Won(이상원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-3341
Jung, SeungMin(정승민) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-2181
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/170226
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