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Clinical Significance of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Preoperative Predictor of Oncologic Outcome in Very Low-Risk Prostate Cancer

Authors
 Doo Yong Chung  ;  Min Seok Kim  ;  Jong Soo Lee  ;  Hyeok Jun Goh  ;  Dong Hoon Koh  ;  Won Sik Jang  ;  Chang Hee Hong  ;  Young Deuk Choi 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, Vol.8(4) : E542, 2019 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
multiparametric MRI ; oncologic outcome ; preoperative predictor ; very low-risk prostate cancer
Abstract
Currently, multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is not an indication for patients with very low-risk prostate cancer. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the usefulness of mpMRI as a diagnostic tool in these patients. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and pathological data of individuals with very low-risk prostate cancer, according to the NCCN guidelines, who underwent mpMRI before radical prostatectomy at our institution between 2010 and 2016. Patients who did not undergo pre-evaluation with mpMRI were excluded. We analyzed the factors associated with biochemical recurrence (BCR) using Cox regression model, logistic regression analysis, and Kaplan⁻Meier curve. Of 253 very low-risk prostate cancer patients, we observed 26 (10.3%) with BCR during the follow-up period in this study. The median follow-up from radical prostatectomy was 53 months (IQR 33⁻74). The multivariate Cox regression analyses demonstrated that the only factor associated with BCR in very low-risk patients was increase in the pathologic Gleason score (GS) (HR: 2.185, p-value 0.048). In addition, multivariate logistic analyses identified prostate specific antigen (PSA) (OR: 1.353, p-value 0.010), PSA density (OR: 1.160, p-value 0.013), and suspicious lesion on mpMRI (OR: 1.995, p-value 0.019) as the independent preoperative predictors associated with the pathologic GS upgrade. In our study, the pathologic GS upgrade after radical prostatectomy in very low-risk prostate cancer patients demonstrated a negative impact on BCR and mpMRI is a good prognostic tool to predict the pathologic GS upgrade. We believe that the implementation of mpMRI would be beneficial to determine the treatment strategy for these patients.
Files in This Item:
T201901714.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/jcm8040542
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Urology (비뇨의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Koh, Dong Hoon(고동훈)
Lee, Jong Soo(이종수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-1138
Jang, Won Sik(장원식) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-0381
Chung, Doo Yong(정두용)
Choi, Young Deuk(최영득) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-5797
Hong, Chang Hee(홍창희) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-7702
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/170052
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