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Effects of Coffee Intake on Incident Chronic Kidney Disease: A Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study

Authors
 Jong Hyun Jhee  ;  Ki Heon Nam  ;  Seong Yeong An  ;  Min-Uk Cha  ;  Misol Lee  ;  Seohyun Park  ;  Hyoungnae Kim  ;  Hae-Ryong Yun  ;  Youn Kyung Kee  ;  Jung Tak Park  ;  Tae-Ik Chang  ;  Ea Wha Kang  ;  Tae-Hyun Yoo  ;  Shin-Wook Kang  ;  Seung Hyeok Han 
Citation
 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, Vol.131(12) : 1482-1490.e3, 2018 
Journal Title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
ISSN
 0002-9343 
Issue Date
2018
Keywords
Caffeine ; Chronic kidney disease ; Coffee ; Daily coffee intake
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Drinking coffee can raise public health problems, but the association between coffee and kidney disease is unknown. We studied whether coffee intake can affect the development of chronic kidney disease in the general population.

METHODS: We analyzed 8717 subjects with normal renal function recruited from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) cohort. Based on a food frequency questionnaire, coffee consumption was categorized into 5 groups: 0 per week, <1 cup per week, 1-6 cups per week, 1 cup per day, and ≥2 cups per day. The primary outcome was incident chronic kidney disease, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.

RESULTS: The mean age (standard deviation) of study subjects was 52.0 (8.8) years, and 47.8% were male. Among the subjects, 52.8% were daily coffee consumers. During a mean follow-up of 11.3 (range, 5.9-11.5) years, 9.5% of participants developed chronic kidney disease. The incident chronic kidney disease occurred less in daily coffee consumers. Unadjusted hazard ratios (HRs) was significantly lower in daily coffee consumers. In multivariable Cox model even after adjustment of blood pressure, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and amount of daily intake for caffeine-containing foods such as tea and chocolate, coffee consumers with 1 cup per day (HR, 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.63-0.92) and ≥2 cups per day (HR, 0.80; 95% confidence interval, 0.65-0.98) were associated with a lower risk of chronic kidney disease development than nondrinkers. Time-averaged and time-varying Cox models yielded similar results. The rates of decline in glomerular filtration were lower in daily coffee consumers.

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that daily coffee intake is associated with decreased risk of the development of chronic kidney disease.
Full Text
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002934318305102
DOI
10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.05.021
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Shin Wook(강신욱) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-4756
Kee, Youn Kyung(기연경)
Kim, Hyoung Rae(김형래)
Nam, Ki Heon(남기헌) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-7027
Park, Seo Hyun(박서현)
Park, Jung Tak(박정탁) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-8982
An, Seong Yeong(안성영)
Yoo, Tae Hyun(유태현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-4507
Yun, Hae Ryong(윤해룡) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-0251
Lee, Mi Sol(이미솔)
Cha, Min Uk(차민욱)
Han, Seung Hyeok(한승혁) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-5635
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/166774
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