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Oncologic Safety of Laparoscopic Wedge Resection with Gastrotomy for Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: Comparison with Conventional Laparoscopic Wedge Resection

Authors
 Sejin Lee  ;  You Na Kim  ;  Taeil Son  ;  Hyoung-Il Kim  ;  Jae-Ho Cheong  ;  Woo Jin Hyung  ;  Sung Hoon Noh 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF GASTRIC CANCER, Vol.15(4) : 231-237, 2015 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF GASTRIC CANCER
ISSN
 2093-582X 
Issue Date
2015
Keywords
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors ; Laparoscopy ; Recurrence ; Stomach neoplasms
Abstract
PURPOSE: Various laparoscopic wedge resection (LWR) techniques requiring gastrotomy for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) of the stomach have been applied to facilitate tumor resection and preserve the remnant gastric volume. However, there is the possibility of cancer cell dissemination during these procedures. The aim of this study was to assess the oncologic safety of LWR with gastrotomy (LWR-G) compared to LWR without luminal exposure.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinicopathologic and operative results of 193 patients who underwent LWR for gastric GIST were retrospectively analyzed from 2003 to 2013. We stratified the patients into two groups: LWR-G and LWR without gastrotomy (LWR-C). Clinicopathologic features, short-term outcomes, and long-term outcomes were compared.

RESULTS: A total of 26 patients underwent LWR-G, and 167 patients underwent LWR-C. The LWR-G group showed significantly more anterior wall-located (n=10, 38.5%), intraluminal (n=20, 76.9%), and ulcerative (n=13, 50.0%) tumors than the LWR-C group (n=33, 19.8%; n=96, 57.5%; n=46, 27.5%, respectively). Postoperative short-term outcomes did not differ between the two groups. When tumor staging was compared, no statistical difference was noted. There was no recurrence in the LWR-G group, while 2 patients in the LWR-C group experienced recurrence. The two recurrences in the LWR-C group were found in the liver and in the remnant stomach at 63 and 12 months after the operation, respectively. No gastric GIST-related death was recorded in any group during the study period.

CONCLUSIONS: LWR-G for gastric GIST is an oncologically safe procedure even for masses with ulcerations.
Files in This Item:
T999901374.pdf Download
DOI
10.5230/jgc.2015.15.4.231
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, You Na(김유나)
Kim, Hyoung Il(김형일) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-4523
Noh, Sung Hoon(노성훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-6886
Son, Tae Il(손태일) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-5224
Cheong, Jae Ho(정재호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-1781
Hyung, Woo Jin(형우진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-9214
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/165989
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