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정신증고위험군의 임상적 특성 및 진단

Other Titles
 Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis : Clinical Characteristics and Diagnosis 
Authors
 Suk Kyoon An 
Citation
 Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (신경정신의학), Vol.57(3) : 210-224, 2018 
Journal Title
Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association(신경정신의학)
ISSN
 1015-4817 
Issue Date
2018
Keywords
Schizophrenia ; Ultra-high risk for psychosis ; Basic symptom ; Prodrome.
Abstract
Early detection is a crucial milestone in the prevention and treatment of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis, which might alter the course of schizophrenia. Currently, there are two complementary approaches to characterizing the clinical-high risk state of psychosis : the ultra-high risk (UHR) and basic symptoms criteria. Individuals at UHR have two phase-specific problems : heightened risk for the potential pathology of schizophrenia spectrum psychosis and the symptoms, distress and psychosocial functional impairment, which make them seek help. The clinical characteristics of UHR are similar to those of overt psychotic disorders in terms of psychopathological symptoms dimensions, psychosocial disability, neurocognitive and socio-cognitive impairments, history of trauma and abuse experience, lack of protective factors and dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs, and the comorbidity of psychiatric illness. Regarding the risk, the pretest risk probability of a psychotic disorder in each high-risk clinic is considered an important factor for predicting the power of an early detection strategy. For the distress and psychosocial disability, the strategies of the therapeutic intervention will be a focus of clinical attention. On the follow-up, one of third of the UHR individuals have sufficient positive symptom to fulfil the at-risk criteria. Most of the UHR individuals have suffered from comorbid psychiatric illness at the times of both baseline and follow-up, and there is no improvement of psychosocial functioning. Currently, it is essential
to optimize the early detection and intervention strategy according to the referring and recruitment characteristics of each high-risk clinic in Korean practice situations.
Files in This Item:
T201802871.pdf Download
DOI
10.4306/jknpa.2018.57.3.210
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
An, Suk Kyoon(안석균) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-6184
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/163474
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