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Determinants of Hip and Femoral Deformities in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Authors
 Yoona Cho  ;  Eun Sook Park  ;  Han Kyul Park  ;  Jae Eun Park  ;  Dong-Wook Rha 
Citation
 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, Vol.42(2) : 277-285, 2018 
Journal Title
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
ISSN
 2234-0645 
Issue Date
2018
Keywords
Bone anteversion ; Cerebral palsy ; Coxa valga ; Hip dislocation ; Muscle spasticity
Abstract
Objective: To find factors affecting hip and femoral deformities in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) by comparing various clinical findings with imaging studies including plain radiography and computed tomography (CT) imaging. Methods: Medical records of 709 children with spastic CP who underwent thorough baseline physical examination and functional assessment between 2 to 6 years old were retrospectively reviewed. Fifty-seven children (31 boys and 26 girls) who had both plain radiography of the hip and three-dimensional CT of the lower extremities at least 5 years after baseline examination were included in this study. Results: The mean age at physical examination was 3.6 years (SD=1.6; range, 2-5.2 years) and the duration of follow-up imaging after baseline examination was 68.4 months (SD=22.0; range, 60-124 months). The migration percentage correlated with motor impairment and the severity of hip adductor spasticity (R1 angle of hip abduction with knee flexion). The femoral neck and shaft angle correlated with the ambulation ability and severity of hip adductor spasticity (R1 and R2 angles of hip abduction with both knee flexion and extension). Conclusion: Hip subluxation and coxa valga deformity correlated with both dynamic spasticity and shortening of hip adductor muscles. However, we found no correlation between femoral deformities such as femoral anteversion, coxa valga, and hip subluxation.
Files in This Item:
T201801939.pdf Download
DOI
10.5535/arm.2018.42.2.277
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Rha, Dong Wook(나동욱) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-4937
Park, Eun Sook(박은숙) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-3063
Park, Jae Eun(박재은) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-7681
Park, Han Kyul(박한결)
Cho, Yoona(조유나)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/162580
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