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Fatty liver associated with metabolic derangement in patients with chronic kidney disease: A controlled attenuation parameter study

Authors
 Chang-Yun Yoon  ;  Misol Lee  ;  Seung Up Kim  ;  Hyunsun Lim  ;  Tae Ik Chang  ;  Youn Kyung Kee  ;  Seung Gyu Han  ;  In Mee Han  ;  Young Eun Kwon  ;  Kyoung Sook Park  ;  Mi Jung Lee  ;  Jung Tak Park  ;  Seung Hyeok Han  ;  Sang Hoon Ahn  ;  Shin-Wook Kang  ;  Tae-Hyun Yoo 
Citation
 KIDNEY RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, Vol.36(1) : 48-57, 2017 
Journal Title
KIDNEY RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
ISSN
 2211-9132 
Issue Date
2017
Keywords
Chronic kidney disease ; Hepatic steatosis ; Metabolic syndrome ; Transient elastography
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hepatic steatosis measured with controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) using transient elastography predicts metabolic syndrome in the general population. We investigated whether CAP predicted metabolic syndrome in chronic kidney disease patients.

METHODS: CAP was measured with transient elastography in 465 predialysis chronic kidney disease patients (mean age, 57.5 years).

RESULTS: The median CAP value was 239 (202-274) dB/m. In 195 (41.9%) patients with metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus was more prevalent (105 [53.8%] vs. 71 [26.3%], P < 0.001), with significantly increased urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (184 [38-706] vs. 56 [16-408] mg/g Cr, P = 0.003), high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels (5.4 [1.4-28.2] vs. 1.7 [0.6-9.9] mg/L, P < 0.001), and CAP (248 [210-302] vs. 226 [196-259] dB/m, P < 0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis, CAP was independently related to body mass index (β = 0.742, P < 0.001), triglyceride levels (β = 2.034, P < 0.001), estimated glomerular filtration rate (β = 0.316, P = 0.001), serum albumin (β = 1.386, P < 0.001), alanine aminotransferase (β = 0.064, P = 0.029), and total bilirubin (β = -0.881, P = 0.009). In multiple logistic regression analysis, increased CAP was independently associated with increased metabolic syndrome risk (per 10 dB/m increase; odds ratio, 1.093; 95% confidence interval, 1.009-1.183; P = 0.029) even after adjusting for multiple confounding factors.

CONCLUSION: Increased CAP measured with transient elastography significantly correlated with and could predict increased metabolic syndrome risk in chronic kidney disease patients.
Files in This Item:
T201702398.pdf Download
DOI
10.23876/j.krcp.2017.36.1.48
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Shin Wook(강신욱) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-4756
Kim, Seung Up(김승업) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-8050
Park, Jung Tak(박정탁) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-8982
Ahn, Sang Hoon(안상훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-4624
Yoo, Tae Hyun(유태현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-4507
Lee, Mi Sol(이미솔)
Han, Seung Hyeok(한승혁) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-5635
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/160457
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