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Comparison and Validation of 10 Equations Including a Novel Method for Estimation of LDL-cholesterol in a 168,212 Asian Population

Authors
 John Hoon Rim  ;  Yong-ho Lee  ;  Myung Ha Lee  ;  Ha Yan Kim  ;  Jiin Choi  ;  Byung-Wan Lee  ;  Eun Seok Kang  ;  Hyun Chul Lee  ;  Jeong-Ho Kim  ;  Sang-Guk Lee  ;  Bong-Soo Cha 
Citation
 MEDICINE, Vol.95(14) : 3230, 2016 
Journal Title
MEDICINE
ISSN
 0025-7974 
Issue Date
2016
MeSH
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Cholesterol, LDL/blood* ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mathematical Concepts ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult
Abstract
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is frequently estimated using the empirical Friedewald equation. We compared the accuracy of the novel equation named as the 180-cell method (180-c), which estimates LDL-C using a stratification approach, to those of 9 previously suggested formulas, including the Friedewald equation.We compared the accuracy of 10 equations by calculating intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and weighted kappa index in relation to direct LDL-C measurement values. Two independent populations used in the validation were the Severance Hospital LDL-C (SHL) registry (n = 164,358) and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2009 to 2010 (n = 3,854), each representing the hospital patient population and the general Korean population, respectively.The 180-c and DeLong equations showed the highest ICCs, indicating the best agreement with direct LDL-C measurement. The 180-c and Chen equations showed the highest kappa indices. For the hypertriglyceridemic subpopulation from SHL, the 180-c equation showed the best agreement with direct LDL-C measurement in terms of ICC.We compared the novel 180-c method for LDL-C estimation with 9 previous formulas in a non-US population as the first external validation. The 180-c equation, with Chen equation, appeared to be more accurate than the Friedewald equation. Although the DeLong equation showed better performance in the hypertriglyceridemic subpopulation, the 180-c equation performed appropriately in Asian population.
Files in This Item:
T201601448.pdf Download
DOI
10.1097/MD.0000000000003230
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Biomedical Systems Informatics (의생명시스템정보학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Laboratory Medicine (진단검사의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Eun Seok(강은석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-4675
Kim, Jeong Ho(김정호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-0548
Kim, Ha Yan(김하얀)
Lee, Byung Wan(이병완) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-4992
Lee, Sang-Guk(이상국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-3660
Lee, Yong Ho(이용호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4942
Rim, John Hoon(임정훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-8479
Cha, Bong Soo(차봉수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2854
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/146839
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