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Evaluation of the surface characteristics of anodic oxidized miniscrews and their impact on biomechanical stability: An experimental study in beagle dogs

Authors
 Sung-Hwan Choi  ;  Sung-Ho Jang  ;  Jung-Yul Cha  ;  Chung-Ju Hwang 
Citation
 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS, Vol.149(1) : 31-38, 2016 
Journal Title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS
ISSN
 0889-5406 
Issue Date
2016
MeSH
Animals ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Bone Screws* ; Bone-Implant Interface/anatomy & histology ; Dental Alloys/chemistry ; Dogs ; Electrochemical Techniques ; Male ; Mandible/anatomy & histology ; Materials Testing ; Microscopy, Atomic Force ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Miniaturization ; Nickel/chemistry ; Organ Size ; Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures/instrumentation* ; Orthodontic Appliance Design* ; Orthodontic Wires ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Random Allocation ; Stress, Mechanical ; Surface Properties ; Titanium/chemistry ; Torque
Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
In this study, we aimed to assess the surface characteristics and the biomechanical stability of miniscrews with an anodic oxidized surface compared with machined surface miniscrews in beagle dogs.

METHODS:
Self-drilled, titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy miniscrews with an anodic oxidized surface (n = 48) or a machined surface (n = 48) were placed into the mandibles of 12 beagle dogs. The surface characteristics of both types of miniscrews were analyzed before implantation with scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Insertion torque was measured during placement of all 96 miniscrews. Half of the implants in each group (24 specimens per subgroup) received 200 to 250 g of tensile force for 3-week or 12-week loading periods. Removal torque was measured in 12 specimens of each subgroup, and bone-implant contact and bone volume were quantified in the other 12 specimens of each subgroup.

RESULTS:
Atomic force microscopy measurements demonstrated that the anodic oxidized surface miniscrews had significantly higher roughness parameters than did the machined surface miniscrews (P < 0.001). The 2 types of miniscrews were not significantly different in insertion and removal torque values or in bone-implant contacts and bone volumes, regardless of the loading period.

CONCLUSIONS:
Anodic oxidized miniscrews have different surface roughness profiles but no clinically significant superiority in biomechanical stability compared with machined surface miniscrews.
Full Text
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889540615010719
DOI
10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.06.020
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Orthodontics (교정과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Cha, Jung Yul(차정열)
Choi, Sung Hwan(최성환) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-0268
Hwang, Chung Ju(황충주) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-4551
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/145526
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