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Autophagy is involved in the initiation and progression of Graves' orbitopathy

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author이은직-
dc.contributor.author이현정-
dc.contributor.author채민경-
dc.contributor.author윤진숙-
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-04T11:17:19Z-
dc.date.available2016-02-04T11:17:19Z-
dc.date.issued2015-
dc.identifier.issn1050-7256-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/140090-
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Differentiation of orbital fibroblasts into mature adipocytes and subsequent accumulation of adipose tissue has been shown in the progression of Graves' orbitopathy (GO). Autophagy is involved in adipogenesis, but little is known about the role of autophagy in the initiation and progression of GO. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of GO. METHODS: Orbital adipose/connective tissue explants from patients with GO and from normal subjects, as well as isolated orbital fibroblasts, were analyzed. Adipogenesis was induced using differentiating medium with or without hydrogen peroxide, and autophagy was manipulated using bafilomycin A1 and Atg5-targeted short hairpin RNA (shRNA). Autophagosomes were identified by electron microscopy. Expression of autophagy-related genes and adipogenesis-related transcription factors were analyzed by real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and/or Western blot analysis. Lipid droplet accumulation was examined by Oil Red O staining. RESULTS: Autophagic vacuoles were more abundant in GO cells than in non-GO cells (p<0.05). Expression of autophagy-related genes was significantly higher in GO tissues and cells than in their non-GO counterparts, respectively. Interleukin-1β increased LC3-II, p62, and Atg7 protein in GO cells. Autophagosome accumulation was shown at day 4 of adipogenesis and decreased by day 10, along with lipid droplet formation. Expression of LC3 and p62 proteins increased within 48 hours of differentiation and diminished gradually from day 4 to 10. Bafilomycin A1 treatment and Atg5 knockdown by shRNA inhibited lipid droplet accumulation and suppressed expression of adipogenic markers. CONCLUSIONS: Autophagy was increased in GO tissue and cells compared to non-GO tissue and cells, suggesting that autophagy plays a role in GO pathogenesis. Autophagy manipulation may be a therapeutic target for GO.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.format.extent445~454-
dc.relation.isPartOfTHYROID-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.subject.MESHAdipocytes/metabolism-
dc.subject.MESHAdipocytes/pathology*-
dc.subject.MESHAdipogenesis-
dc.subject.MESHAutophagy*/drug effects-
dc.subject.MESHAutophagy-Related Protein 5-
dc.subject.MESHCase-Control Studies-
dc.subject.MESHCell Transdifferentiation-
dc.subject.MESHFibroblasts/drug effects-
dc.subject.MESHFibroblasts/metabolism-
dc.subject.MESHFibroblasts/pathology*-
dc.subject.MESHGene Expression Regulation-
dc.subject.MESHGraves Ophthalmopathy/genetics-
dc.subject.MESHGraves Ophthalmopathy/metabolism-
dc.subject.MESHGraves Ophthalmopathy/pathology*-
dc.subject.MESHHumans-
dc.subject.MESHInterleukin-1beta/pharmacology-
dc.subject.MESHMacrolides/pharmacology-
dc.subject.MESHMicrotubule-Associated Proteins/genetics-
dc.subject.MESHMicrotubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism-
dc.subject.MESHRNA Interference-
dc.subject.MESHTime Factors-
dc.subject.MESHTissue Culture Techniques-
dc.subject.MESHTransfection-
dc.titleAutophagy is involved in the initiation and progression of Graves' orbitopathy-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeCollege of Medicine (의과대학)-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Ophthalmology (안과학)-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYoon Jin Sook-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee Hyun Jung-
dc.contributor.googleauthorChae Min Kyung-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee Eun Jig-
dc.identifier.doi10.1089/thy.2014.0300-
dc.admin.authorfalse-
dc.admin.mappingfalse-
dc.contributor.localIdA03050-
dc.contributor.localIdA04016-
dc.contributor.localIdA02611-
dc.contributor.localIdA03295-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ02729-
dc.identifier.eissn1557-9077-
dc.identifier.pmid25687157-
dc.identifier.urlhttp://online.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/thy.2014.0300-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameLee, Eun Jig-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameLee, Hyun Jung-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameChae, Min Kyung-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameYoon, Jin Sook-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorLee, Eun Jig-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorChae, Min Kyung-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorYoon, Jin Sook-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorLee, Hyun Jung-
dc.rights.accessRightsnot free-
dc.citation.volume25-
dc.citation.number4-
dc.citation.startPage445-
dc.citation.endPage454-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationTHYROID, Vol.25(4) : 445-454, 2015-
dc.identifier.rimsid45622-
dc.type.rimsART-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Ophthalmology (안과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Yonsei Biomedical Research Center (연세의생명연구원) > 1. Journal Papers

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