0 650

Cited 0 times in

한국인 골육종에 대한 병리조직학적 및 임상적 고찰

Other Titles
 (A) histopathologic and clinical study of osteogenic sarcomas in Korean patients 
Authors
 심창구 
Issue Date
1984
Description
의학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]

골육종은 여러 저자들에 의해 많은 병태생리학적학적 연구 및 형태학적 분류가 시도되어왔다. 골육종은 주로 젊은 사람에서 높은 빈도로 발생하며 예후가 대단히 불량하기 때문에 골육종에 대한 치료 및 예후 판정은 더욱 중요한 의미를 갖는다.

이에 저자는 Dahlin 및 Coventry(1967) 분류에 의거하여 골육종을 분류하고 임상적 소견을 검토 분석하여 한국인 골육종의 임상 및 병리학적 소견을 알아보고자 1968년 6월 1일부터 1982년 10월 31일까지 만 14년 5개월 동안 골육종으로 진단된 74례를 대상으로 연

구 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.

1. 호발 연령은 11세에서 20세 사이로서 62.1%를 차지하였다.

2. 남녀의 비는 약 2.5:1로 남자에 호발하였다.

3. 발생 부위로는 대퇴골 하단부 34례(45.6곤), 경골 근위부 24례(32.4%)로 전체의 78%가 슬관절 주위에 발생하였다.

4. 내원 당시 혈청 alkaline phoshatase가 상승해 있는 경우는 환자의 48%에 해당되었다.

5. 병리조직학적 유형별 분포로는 골아세포형이 33례(58.9%)로서 가장 많았으며 연골아세포형은 12례(21.4%), 섬유모세포형이 9례(16.1%)였다.

6. 내원 당시 전이가 있었던 예는 총 11례(19.7%)였으며 이중 폐에 전이된 예가 9례(16.1%)였고 국소 임파선으로 전이된 것이 2례(3.6%)였다.

7. 시행된 치료 방법으로는 74례의 골육종 환자 중 19례(25.7%)에서 절단술만을 시행하였고 22례(29.7%)에서는 절단술 시행후 화학요법을 병행하였다.

8. 추적 검사가 가능했던 예는 24례로서 이중 5년 이상 생존한 경우는 3례(12.5%)뿐이었다.

[영문]

Since osteogenic sarcoma was first described by Boyer in 1807, pathophysiological and morphological classification have been studied by various approaches. Osteogenic sarcoma is the commonest malignant primary bone tumor which develops in the metaphysis of long bone in late childhood of early adult life. As it is an aggressive tumor with poor prgnosis, methods of treatment and clinical prognosticatlon were very important.

In view of the recent trends of development in treatment, 74 cases of histologically confirmed osteogenic sarcoma were classified according to Dahlin and Coventry classification and their clinical and radiological findings were reviewed and analysed to know the characteristics of clinical and pathologic features of osteogenic sarcoma in Koreans.

The material consists of 74 cases of osteogenic sarcoma experienced at Severance Hospital and Korea General Hospital from June, 1968 to October, 1982.

All cases were subjected to histopathological analysis and review of the clinical records. The slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin were examined by light microscopy.

The results were as fellows:

1. The peak age incidence was the second decade of 1ife in 46cases (62.1%).

2. Osteogenic sarcoma was predominent in males with male to female female ratio of about 2.5:1.

3. The most commomly affected site was distal femur (45.6%) and the next was proximal tibia (32.4%).

4. Increased serum level of alkaline phosphotase was observed in 23 out of 48 case (48%) on admission.

5. The histopathologicaL study revealed osteoblastic type in 33 cases (58.9%), chondroblastic in 9 cases (16.1%).

6. Metastasis on admission was present in 11 cases (19.7%), 9 cases in the ling and 2 cases in lymph nodes.

7. Of the 14 patients, 19 cases (25.7%) were received only amputation and 22 (29.7%) were received chemotherapy aftet surgery.

8. Follow-up study was done in 24 caaes at least for 18 months; 3 cases (12.5%) treated with surgery and chemotherapy were survived more than 5 years.
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Others (기타) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/127477
사서에게 알리기
  feedback

qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Browse

Links