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Comparison of coronary CT angiography and Tc-99m MIBI SPECT in detecting significant coronary artery stenosis

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dc.contributor.author서재승-
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-21T06:54:39Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-21T06:54:39Z-
dc.date.issued2006-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/123188-
dc.descriptionDept. of Medicine/석사-
dc.description.abstract[한글]연구목적: 침습적 관상동맥 촬영술로 확진된 유의한 관상동맥협착을 발견하는데 있어서 CT관상동맥 촬영술과 MIBI SPECT의 정확도를 비교 하고자 하였다.연구대상 및 방법: 지난 3년간 만성 안정성이나 불안정성 협심증이나 비전형적인 흉통을 주소로 내원한 55명 환자를 대상으로 후향적으로 연구하였다. 모든 환자는 3개월 내에 침습적 관상동맥촬영술, CT 관상동맥촬영술과 MIBI SPECT을 모두 시행하였다. 침습적 관상동맥촬영술과 CT 관상동맥촬영술에서는 유의한 관상동맥협착을 50%이상의 내경 감소로 정의하였으며 MIBI SPECT에서는 고정적이거나 가역적인 관류결손 모두를 유의한 관상동맥협착으로 정의하였다. 16열(40명)이나 64열(15명) 다절편 CT 관상동맥 촬영술과 MIBI SPECT을 이용한 심근관류영상으로 얻은 자료정보를 침습적 관상동맥 촬영술로 얻은 것과 환자를 기준으로 또 심근구역으로 나눠 각 검사의 정확성을 비교하였다.연구결과: 침습적 관상동맥 촬영술을 기준으로 하였을 때 각 환자를 기준으로 CT 관상동맥 촬영술은 (민감도 / 특이도 / 정확도 / 양성예측도 /음성예측도: 97.3% / 88.9% / 94.5% / 94.7% / 94.1% )이 특이도를 제외하고는 MIBI SPECT (민감도 / 특이도 / 정확도 / 양성예측도 /음성예측도: 72.2 % / 78.9 % / 74.5 % / 86.7 % / 60 % )보다 유의한 관상동맥협착을 발견하는데 있어서의 정확도, 민감도, 양성예측도나 음성예측도 등이 통계학적으로 유의하게 정확하였다.각 심근구역을 기준으로 CT 관상동맥 촬영술은 165개 심근구역 중에 153개를 정확히 구별할 수 있었다 (좌하행관상동맥 심근구역/ 우관상동맥 심근구역/ 좌회전관상동맥 심근구역: 민감도 - 93.8/91.3/89.5%, 특이도 - 87/96.9/94.4%, 정확도 - 90.9/94.5/92.7%, 양성예측도 - 90.9/95.5/89.5%, 음성예측도 - 90.9/93.9/94.4% 각각). 각 심근구역을 기준으로 MIBI SPECT은 165개 심근구역 중에 124개를 정확히 구별할 수 있었다 (좌하행관상동맥 심근구역/ 우관상동맥 심근구역/ 좌회전관상동맥 심근구역: 민감도 - 50/ 78.3/ 33.3 %, 특이도 - 87/ 84.3/ 100 %, 정확도 - 65.5/ 81.8/ 78.2 %, 양성예측도 - 84.2/ 78.3/ 100%, 음성예측도 - 55.6/ 84.3/ 75.5% 각각).결론: 각 환자를 기준으로 유의한 관상동맥협착을 발견하는데 있어서 환자를 기준으로 또 좌하행 관상동맥구역을 평가하는데 있어서 CT 관상동맥촬영술이 MIBI SPECT보다 더 정확한 정확도와 민감도를 보였다. CT 관상동맥 촬영술이 유의한 관상동맥협착을 의심하는 환자를 평가하는데 있어서 비침습적인 초기 선발검사로 우선 이용할 수 있다. [영문]Purpose: To compare coronary CT angiography with myocardial perfusion imaging using Tc-99m MIBI SPECT in detecting significant coronary artery stenosis confirmed by invasive coronary angiography.Method: Fifty five consecutive patients presented with chronic chest pain ( stable / unstable anginal chest pain or atypical chest pain ) were enrolled for last three years, who all underwent coronary CT angiography, myocardial perfusion imaging using Tc-99m MIBI SPECT and invasive coronary angiography within three months. Lesions with a diameter reduction of 50% or more were considered to represent significant stenosis on coronary CT angiography and invasive coronary angiography. The myocardial perfusion images were considered as abnormal by visual assessment if either fixed or reversible perfusion defects were noted. All the data of the coronary CT angiography using 16 (N=40) and 64 (N=15) row multi-detector CT and myocardial perfusion imaging using Tc-99m MIBI SPECT for the detection of significant coronary artery stenosis were compared with invasive coronary angiography on a per-territory and a per-patient basis.Results: Compared to invasive coronary angiography as the gold standard of reference, all the diagnostic performances of coronary CT angiography (sensitivity / specificity / accuracy / positive predictive value / negative predictive value: 97.3% / 88.9% / 94.5% / 94.7% / 94.1%) except specificity was significantly more accurate than those of myocardial perfusion imaging using Tc-99m MIBI SPECT (sensitivity / specificity / accuracy / positive predictive value / negative predictive value: 72.2 % / 78.9 % / 74.5 % / 86.7 % / 60 % ) for correctly classifying significant coronary artery stenosis on a per-patient basis. On a per-territory basis, coronary CT angiography correctly classified 153 out of 165 territories about if each territory had significant coronary artery stenosis or not ( left anterior descending arterial territory / right coronary arterial territory / left circumflex coronary arterial territory ? sensitivity : 93.8/91.3/89.5%, specificity: 87/96.9/94.4%, accuracy: 90.9/94.5/92.7%, positive predictive value: 90.9/95.5/89.5%, negative predictive value: 90.9/93.9/94.4%, respectively) and myocardial perfusion imaging using Tc-99m MIBI SPECT correctly classified 124 out of 165 territories about if each territory had significant coronary artery stenosis or not ( left anterior descending arterial territory / right coronary arterial territory / left circumflex coronary arterial territory - sensitivity: 50/ 78.3/ 33.3 %, specificity: 87/ 84.3/ 100 %, accuracy: 65.5/ 81.8/ 78.2 %, positive predictive value: 84.2/ 78.3/ 100%, negative predictive value: 55.6/ 84.3/ 75.5%, respectively).Conclusion: Compared with myocardial perfusion imaging using Tc-99m MIBI SPECT, coronary CT angiography showed better accuracy and sensitivity on a per patient basis and on a left anterior descending territory. Coronary CT angiography could be recommended first as a noninvasive and screening diagnostic test for evaluating the patients with clinically suspicious significant coronary artery stenosis.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.publisherGraduate School, Yonsei University-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.titleComparison of coronary CT angiography and Tc-99m MIBI SPECT in detecting significant coronary artery stenosis-
dc.title.alternative유의한 관상동맥협착을 발견하는데 있어서 CT 관상동맥촬영술과 MIBI SPECT의 정확도 비교-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Radiology (영상의학교실)-
dc.contributor.localIdA01901-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameSeo, Jae Seung-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor서재승-
dc.type.localThesis-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Radiology (영상의학교실) > 2. Thesis

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