본 연구는 지속적이고 체계적이며 질적인 표준화된 환자관리를 비용 효과적으로 관리하기 위해 항암화학요법을 받는 부인암 환자를 위한 CP(Critical Pathway) 시스템을 구축하는 연구이다.시스템 구축을 위한 프로그램으로 유닉스(IBM UNIX)와 Database 는 Oracle 9.2를 이용하여 시스템개발수명주기(System Development Life Cycle, SDLC)에 의해 진행되었으며 다음과 같은 단계를 거쳐 개발되었다.첫 번째, 시스템 전략 수립 단계로 CP 팀을 구성해 부인암 센터에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 Taxol + Carboplatin 항암제에 대한 CP를 개발하기로 결정하였다.두 번째, 시스템 분석 단계에서는 CP개발을 위해 2004년 9월부터 2004년 12월까지 본 연구대상기관에서 Taxol + Carboplatin 혼합요법을 받고 퇴원한 환자의 의무기록지 28개를 분석하여 환자들에게 행해지는 서비스내용과 간호기록을 다빈도 분석하여 다빈도 항목을 근거로 예비 CP를 만들었고 전문가집단의 타당도 조사를 거쳐 최종 CP를 결정하였다.최종 CP 의 내용은 횡축의 시간 틀에 따라 측정,처치,활동,의뢰,식이,투약,검사,교육,기타 등을 종축에 작성하고 간호기록에 간호과정과 의료소모품 항목이 추가 되었고, 횡축의 시간 틀은 3일로 결정되었다.세 번째, 시스템 설계 단계에서는 최종자료를 바탕으로 CP배경도와 자료흐름도, 계층적 입출력모형을 설계하였다.네 번째, 시스템 구축 단계는 최종 CP 내용을 근거로 진료CP, 간호 CP화면을 구성하였다.다섯 번째 시스템 평가 단계에서는 개발된 CP 시스템을 가지고 시나리오를 작 성해 시스템 평가 후에 기대되는 효과를 분석하였다.따라서 본 연구를 통해 개발된 시스템은 CP의 모든 처방 및 수행 결과내역이 병원정보시스템과 연계되어 모든 자료가 호환이 가능하고, 변이 분석이 가능하여 추후 관리가 가능해져 의료의 질 향상을 가져올 뿐만 아니라, 불필요한 의사소통이 줄어들고, 기록에 소모되는 시간이 단축되어 간호사 및 의사 업무의 효율화를 가져 올 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 향후 이를 실무에 적용해보고 그 적용 효과 평가에 대한 후속 연구가 필요 할 것으로 사료된다.
[영문]The purpose of this study is to establish a CP(Critical Pathway) system for women''s cancer patients for the cost-effective management of lasting, systematic and qualitative standardized patients management.IBM UNIX was used as a program for the system establishment, and Oracle 9.2 was used as database. And it was processed by SDLC(System Development Life Cycle), and was developed, passing by the following steps.First, as the system strategy establishment step, it was decided to develop the CP on Taxol + Carboplatin anticancer medicine which is most widely used in women''s cancers centers by forming a CP Team.At the second system analysis step, through 28 medical affairs records of patients discharged from the hospital after receiving the combination treatment of Taxol + carboplatin in the organizations of the objects of this study from Sep. 2004 to Dec. 2004, the frequency of the service and nursing records which were done to the patients was analyzed. And based on the items of high frequency, a preliminary CP was prepared, and the final CP was decided through the appropriateness examination by professional groups.The content of the final CP was written on y-axis with measurement, treatment, activity, request, diet, medication, examination, education and others according to the time frame of x-axis. And the nursing course and medical consumption goods item were included in the nursing record and the time frame of x-axis was decided as 3 days.The third step is a system design step, and at this step, a CP background diagram, a data flow diagram and a hierarchical input/output model were designed, based on final data.The fourth step is a system establishment step, and at this step, a medical treatment CP screen and a nursing CP screen were constituted based on the final CP.The fifth step is a system evaluation step, and at this step, after the developed CP system is evaluated by writing a scenario, expected effects were analyzed.Therefore, by the system developed through this study, as the results of all prescriptions and performances of CP are connected with hospital information systems, all data are interfaced, and the analysis on changes is possible, so the after-service becomes possible, which means the improvement of the quality of medical services. And also unnecessary communication is reduced and the recording time is reduced, so the work of nurses and doctors becomes more effective. So it would be necessary for it to be practically applied and evaluated on its effects.