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Nodal stage-oriented adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer

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dc.contributor.author조병철-
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-21T06:41:56Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-21T06:41:56Z-
dc.date.issued2005-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/122715-
dc.descriptionDept. of Medicine/석사-
dc.description.abstract[한글] 배경. 각각 다른 액와 림프절 병기에 따른 보조약물요법의 역할은 명확히 정해지지 않았다. 저자등은 유방암 환자에서 근치적 수술후림프절 병기에 따른 보조약물요법의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다.방법. 본원에서 유방암으로 수술받은 665명의 환자를 대상으로 전이 액와 림프절의 개수에 따라 치료 방침을 정하였다. 전이 액와 림프절이 3개 이하인 경우는 CMF요법 (cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8, methotrexate 50 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8 and 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8), 전이 액와 림프절이 4개 이상인 경우는 FAC요법 (5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8, doxorubicin 40 mg/m2 i.v. day 1 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8)으로 매 4주간격으로 6주기를 보조화학요법으로 시행하였다. 5년 무병 생존율과 전체 생존율을 전이 림프절 개수 (림프절 음성, 1-3 림프절 양성, 4개 이상 림프절 양성)에 따라 후향적으로 분석하였다.결과. 510명 (76.7 %)의 환자와 155명 (23.3 %)의 환자가 각각 CMF와 FAC요법으로 치료받았다. CMF와 FAC의 상대용량강도는 각각 0.97 (범위, 0.32-1.00)와 0.94 (범위, 0.63-1.00)이었다. 각 림프절군에 따른 상대용량강도는 림프절 음성군은 0.98 (범위, 0.60-1.00), 1-3 림프절 양성군은 0.92 (범위, 0.32-1.00), 4개 이상 림프절 양성군은 0.94 (0.63-1.00)이었다. 68개월 (범위, 14-142 개월)의 중앙 관찰기간동안 140명의 환자가 재발을 경험하였고 81명의 환자가 사망하였다. 5년 전체생존율과 무병 생존율은 각각 89.5 %와 80.1 %이었다. 각 림프절군에 따른 5년 전체 생존율은 림프절 음성군은 94.6 %, 1-3 림프절 양성군은 87.3 %, 4개 이상 림프절 양성군은 83.3 %이었다 (P= 0.0003). 림프절군에 따른 5년 무병 생존율은 림프절 음성군은 85.1 %, 1-3 림프절 양성군은 78.4 %, 4개 이상 림프절 양성군은 73.5 %이었다 (P= 0.0066). 치료 성적을 림프절군에 따라 비교하면, 전체 생존율과 무병 생존율에서 림프절 음성군과 1-3 림프절 양성군사이에는 유의한 차이가 있었으나, 1-3 림프절 양성군과 4개 이상 림프절 양성군에는 차이가 없었다. 재발의 유형은 원격 재발이 가장 많았고 (64.3 %), 국소 재발 (22.1 %)이 두번째로 많았다. 원격 장기 전이와 연조직 전이는 각 림프절군에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다 (각각 P= 0.002와 P= 0.004). 대부분의 환자들은 보조화학요법을 잘 견뎠고 생명을 위협하는 독성은 나타나지 않았다.결론. 좋은 5년 생존율과 미미한 독성을 감안할 때, CMF요법은 림프절 음성 또는 1-3 림프절 양성환자군에서 우수한 보조화학요법이다. 비록 FAC요법은 4개 이상의 림프절 양성환자군에서 사용할 수 있겠으나, 좀 더 좋은 장기 생존율을 위하여 taxanes을 포함한 더 효과적인 약제의 사용이 필요하리라 생각된다. [영문]Background. The role of adjuvant chemotherapy in various axillary nodal stages has not been clearly defined. We evaluated the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy (CMF or FAC) on survival of breast cancer patients according to nodal stages.Methods. Over a 9-year period, 665 women undergoing curative surgery for breast cancer were stratified with respect to axillary node involvement (≤3 versus ≥4), and treated with either CMF (cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8, methotrexate 50 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8 and 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8) every 4 weeks for six cycles if they had three or less positive nodes or FAC (5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8, doxorubicin 40 mg/m2 i.v. day 1 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 i.v. day 1, 8) every 4 weeks for six cycles if they had four or more positive nodes. The 5-year results were retrospectively analysed according to nodal status (node-negative, 1 to 3 positive nodes, and 4 or more positive nodes).Results. Five hundred and ten patients (76.7 %) and 155 patients (23.3 %) were treated with CMF and FAC, respectively. The relative dose intensities (RDI) of CMF and FAC were 0.97 (range, 0.32-1.00) and 0.94 (range, 0.63-1.00) of planned doses, respectively. The RDI of each nodal group was 0.98 (range, 0.60-1.00) in node-negative group (LN 0), 0.92 (range, 0.32-1.00) in 1-3 positive nodes (LN 1-3), 0.94 (0.63-1.00) in 4 or more positive nodes (LN ≥ 4). With a median follow-up duration of 68 months (range, 14-142 months), 140 (21.1 %, 45 in LN 0, 51 in LN 1-3, 44 in LN ≥ 4) of total patients have disease recurrence, whereas 81 patients (12.2 %, 20 in LN 0, 30 in LN 1-3, 31 in LN ≥ 4) have died. 5-year overall survival (OS) rate and disease free survival (DFS) rate of all patients was 89.5 % and 80.1 %, respectively. The 5-year OS rates of each nodal group were 94.6 % in LN 0, 87.3 % in LN 1-3, 83.3 % in LN ≥ 4, respectively (P= 0.0003). The 5-year DFS rates of each nodal group were 85.1 % in LN 0, 78.4 % in LN 1-3, 73.5 % in LN ≥ 4, respectively (P= 0.0066). When treatment outcome was compared according to nodal status, a significant difference in OS and DFS existed between LN 0 and LN 1-3 group. However, no significant difference was found between LN 1-3 and LN ≥ 4 group. The patterns of first relapse was mainly in distant sites (64.3 %), followed by locoregional relapses (22.1 %). The incidences of first relapse in distant viscera and soft tissue were significantly different among three nodal groups (P= 0.002 and P= 0.004, respectively). Chemotherapy was fairly well tolerated and devoid of life-threatening toxicity.Conclusions. Considering the favorable 5-year results achieved in this study at the expense of minimal toxicity, we suggest that CMF regimen is the adjuvant chemotherapy of choice for patients with node-negative or one to three positive nodes. Although FAC regimen was still a reasonable choice in patients with four or more nodes, more active regimens including taxanes would be required to obtain better long-term results.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.publisherGraduate School, Yonsei University-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.titleNodal stage-oriented adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer-
dc.title.alternative유방암 환자에서 근치적 수술후 림프절 병기에 따른 보조약물요법-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameCho, Byoung Chul-
dc.type.localThesis-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 2. Thesis

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