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수종의 All-Etching Agent와 산부식시간에 따른 법랑질 산부식형태 및 전단 결합강도에 관한 연구

Other Titles
 (The) effects of various all-etching agents and varied etching time on enamel morphology and bond strength 
Authors
 권소란 
Issue Date
1995
Description
치의학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]

본 실험에서는 임상에서 흔히 사용되는 10% 인산. l0% 말레산, 10% 구연산 및 32% 인산 각각에 대해서 산부식시간을 달리하여 법랑질 부식형태를 관찰하고 전단결합강도를 측정하여 이들의 관계를 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위해 발거된 소구치 및 대구치 156개의 협면

을 carbide grid sandpaper로 연마한 후 주사전자현미경으로 법랑질의 부식 형태를 관찰하기 위해 각 3개씩 12개의 군으로 분류하고 정해진 산부식제 및 산부식시간으로 산부식시킨 후 세척하고 건조시킨 다음 aluminum stub에 고정시키고 금으로 coating한 후 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 또한 전단결합강도를 측정하기 위해서 각 10개씩 12개의 군으로 분류하고 각 치아를 정해진 산부식제 및 산부식시간으로 산부식시킨 후 세척하고 건조시킨 다음, bonding agent를 있게 도포하고 광중합시켰다. 여기에 광중합 복합레진인 Z100(3M Dental product)를 40초동안 광중합시 켜 button을 형성하였다. 완성된 시편은 7일 동안 37℃, 100% humidity에 보관하였다가 만능시험기(Instron 6022, Instron Co.)를 사용하여 전단결합강도를 측정하였는데 현재 시판되고 있는 약산으로 법랑질을 산부식시킬 경우 제조회사의 지시에 따라서 15초 동안 산부식시켜도 충분한 결합강도를 얻었으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.

1. 구연산으로 산부식시킨 표본들은 특징적인 부식양상과 연관시킬 수 없는 약한부식 형태를(random superficial etching pattern) 보였다.

2. 10% 및 32% 인산과10% 말레산으로 산부식시킨 표본들은 중심핵이 선택적으로 제거되는 제I형 또는 소주의 가장자리가 선택적으로 제거되는 제Ⅱ형의 부식양상을 보였는데 산부식시간이 증가됨에 따라 형태가 더욱 두드러지게 나타났다.

3. 모든 All-Etching agent (10% 인산, 10% 구연산 및 10% 말레산) 와 32% 인산에서 15초의 산부식시간으로 충분한 결합강도를 얻었다. (p<7.05)

4. 15초간 산부식시에는 10% 말레산과 32% 인산이 다른 산부식제(10% 인산, 10% 구연산) 보다는 전단결합강도가 높았다. (p<0.05 )

[영문]

The effects of various All-Etching Agents (100 phosphoric acid,10% maleic acid and 10% citric acid) and 32% phosphoric acid and varied etching time were evaluated by observing the morphology of the etched enamel surfaces using Scanning electron

microscopy and by measuring the shear bond strength of a composite resin to human enamel.

A total of 156 extracted premolar and molar teeth free of irregularities were employed in this study, Specimens for the observation of enamel morphology were divided into 12 groups of 3 teeth each, based on the type of etchant used and application time. After exposure to the etching agent specimens were washed

air-dried and then glued to aluminum stubs and coated with a layer of gold for examination in the scanning electron microscope.

Specimens for the evaluation of bond strength were divided into 12 groups of 10teeth each also based on the type of etchant used and application time.

After exposure to the etching agent the specimens were washed, air-dried and a thin layer of bonding agent was applied using a brush. 2 100 composite resin was light cured to the surface and stored at 37℃, 100% humidity for 7 days. An Instron Universal Testing Machine was used to apply a shearing force at 90° angle from the enamel surface. It is concluded from this study that commercial All-etching agents can be used with a 15-second etching without adversely affecting retention of dental resin materials. At the same time, the acid concentration is probably a

suitable compromise regarding the acid's function as a dentin demineralizing all-etch conditioning agent.

The following results were obtained.

1. Specimens etched with 10% citric acid skewed a random superficial etching pat-tern which could not be related to prism morphology.

2. Specimens etched with 10? and 32% phosphoric acid and 10% maleic acid showed a type I pattern in which core material was preferentially removed leaving the prism peripheries relatively intact or a type Ⅱ pattern in which prism peripheries were

preferentially removed. This delineation became more distinguished as etching time was increased.

3. All-Etching Agents and 32% phosphoric acid showed a statistically significant higher shear bond strength at 15 seconds etching time.(p<0.05)

4. 10% maleic acid and 32% phosphoric acid exhibited a statistically significant higher shear bond strength than 10% phosphoric and citric acid at 15 seconds etching time.(p<0.05)
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000005986
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Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Advanced General Dentistry (통합치의학과) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/118197
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