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Nd-Yag 레이저 조사가 상아질의 내산성 및 레진의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

Other Titles
 (The) effect of Nd-Yag laser irradiation on acid resistance of dentin and shear bond strength of resin 
Authors
 정동진 
Issue Date
1995
Description
치의학과/박사
Abstract
[한글]

우치 상아질에서 레이저 조사시 상아질의 표면변화 및 내산성 변화와 레진과의 전단결합강도를 측정하기 위하여, 내산성 변화는 표본을 각 20개씩 6개 군으로 나누어 그중 1개 군을 대조군(비조사군)으로 하고 나머지 5개군은 Nd-Yag 레이저를 각각 10, 20, 30, 40 및 50J/cm**2 의 에너지밀도로 상아질 노출면에 조사한 후 산(0.5N HClO4 + 0.5% LaCl3)에 용해시켜 용출된 칼슘과 인의 양을 정량분석하여 내산성 변화를 평가하였으며, 레진과의 전단결합강도를 측정하기 위해서는 표본을 20개씩 6개 군으로 나누어 대조군은 산부식군으로 하였고 실험군은 10, 20, 30, 40 및 50J/cm**2 조사군으로 나누어서, 대조군은 10% phosphoric acid(All-etch, Bisco Co, U.S.A.)로 15초간 산부식, 세척, Primer A&B를 1방울씩 혼합하여 5회 반복도포, bonding resin을 도포, 가시광선 중합기를 사용하여 광중합시킨 후, 복합레진(Aelitefil A3.5 shade, Bisco Co., U.S.A.)을 2회에 걸쳐 직경 3.Omm, 높이 3.Omm로 축성하였다. 실험군은 레이저 조사된 상아질면에 산부식 처리를 하지 않았고, Primer A&B 도포 및 나머지 과정은 대조군과 동일하게 하였다. 만능물성시험기로 0.2mm/min의 cross-head speed로 전단하중을 가하여 전단결합강도를 측정하였다. 레이저 조사 후 상아질의 표면변화를 관찰하기 위해서는 6개 군을 3개씩, 전단강도 측정후의 상아질 표면을 관찰하기 위해 6개 군을 2개씩 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다.1. 칼슘 용출량은 대조군보다 10, 20, 30, 및 401J/cm**2 조사군이 적었고, 인 용출량은 대조군보다 30J/cm**2 조사군이 적게 나타났다(p<0.05).

2. 레진과의 전단결합강도는 대조군보다 10J/cm**2 조사군에서 약간 높게 나타났으나 통계학적 유의차가 없었으며(p>0.05), 대조군과 10J/cm**2 조사군이 20, 30, 40, 및 50J/cm**2 조사군보다 높게 나타났다(P<0.05).

3. 레이저 조사시 20J/cm**2 조사군부터 균열이 생겼으며, 조사 에너지 밀도 증가에 따라 균열의 크기가 증가하는 양상을 보였다.

4. 레진과의 전단결합강도 측정 후 주사전자현미경 관찰 결과, 40J 및 50J/cm**2 조사군에서는 상아질내에서 파절이 발생했다.

이상의 결과로 상아질에 Nd-Yag 레이저 조사시에는 에너지밀도를 10J/cm**2 하는 것이 효과적이라고 사료된다.

[영문]

The purpose of this study was to examine the acid resistance and resin shear bond strength of Nd-Yag laser irradiated bovine dentin. To determine the most effective energy density of laser for improving acid resistance of bovine dentin, 120 specimen were divided into 6 groups consisting of unlased control group and 5

experimental groups. The 100 specimens in the 5 experimental groups were exposed to a pulsed Nd-Yag laser under conditions ranging from 10 to 50J/cm**2 at increments of 10J/cm**2 .

All of the specimens were exposed to 0.5 N HClO4 solution containing 0.5% LaCl3 for 30 seconds for demineralization. Dissolved calcium and phosphate concentrations in the demineralizing solution were determined by using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and the UV spectrophotometer.

To determine the resin shear bond strength of a pulsed Nd-Yag irradiated bovine dentin, the 60 specimens were divided into 6 groups consisting of anacid etching control group and 5 experimental groups. The Control group was etched with 10%

phosphoric acid for 15 seconds and rinsed thoroughly, mixture of primers A&B was applied 5 times on the dentin surface, and adhesive bonding resin was applied and light cured for 20 seconds, and composite cyliders were bonded to the dentin surface. For 5 experimental groups, after the laser irradiation, other procedures were same as control group except being not etched. All samples were measured for the shear bond strength by using 0.2mm cross head speed. SEM observations were made to examine the change of dentin surface after laser irradiation and to examine the fractured interface after the shear bond test.

The results were as follows:

1. The concentration of calcium dissolved from laser irradiated dentin at the energy densities of 10, 20, 30, and 40J/cm**2 were significantly lesser than that of untreated control group(p<0.05).

2. The shear bond strength of 101/cm2 group was higher than that of the control group even though it was statistically insignificant(p>0.05).The shear bond strength of the control and 10J/cm**2 groups were significantly higher than those of 20, 30, 40, and 50J/cm**2 groups(p<0.05).

3. Laser irradiation of the dentin resulted in crack formation at above 20J/cm**2 of energy density and cracks were wider and deeper according to the increase of energy density as the energy density increases.

4. Following the shear bond strength test, bond failures occurred beneath the dentin surface in the 40 and 50J/cm**2 groups.

It could be concluded that it is most effective to use 10J/cm**2 of energy density during while irradiating the dentin using an Nd-Yag laser.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000003591
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Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Dept. of Advanced General Dentistry (통합치의학과) > 3. Dissertation
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/118086
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